The childhood innocence has been 'shrivelled' and 'twisted' showing the ill effects of their treatment. On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. ', Stave 5: 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold;', Stave 5: 'He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. In Victorian times, the deceased were usually dressed in their best clothes for burial but here, Scrooge's clothes after death have been removed and sold for money. Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. Whoop! The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. Dickens though that this was wrong and aimed to change perception, 'Mankind was my business. Family Theme Analysis. The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. () A famous geographer Thomas Malthus came up with the theory that the poor were just surplus population and thus should be left to their own devices - even if this meant letting them die. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. How does the speaker begin and end "Incident"? Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. These morally repugnant, ugly people are simply treating Scrooge the way he treated others and he is horrified. Repetition of 'chuckle' emphasises Scrooge's newfound delight in giving. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? "It was long and wound about him like a til.". When it was made you were another man. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. Scrooge becomes part of two families: Dickens reveals that we are part of not only our blood relatives but also a wider family that of society. My life tends that way, now., Bob Cratchit about Tiny Tims grave: I wish you could have gone. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. a squeezing, wrenching . ``Are there no workhouses? The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. Themes= greed and generosity/time. The workers will be repairing the building. They were a boy and girl. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Foul weather didnt know where to have him. The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. The ghost of Christmas future symbolizes death and the mistakes that are sure to haunt him after his death. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. But, they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another and contented with the time. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. Everyone is entitled to be a little happier on Christmas, and the Ghost of Christmas Present helps them to be so. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? This brightly\underline{\text{brightly}}brightly lit room will be perfect for my art studio. Stave 1 - Scrooge's view of the plight of the poor The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. as if its hold were of uncommon strength." This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. the adjective idle reveals scrooge believes the poor are lazy and are to be blamed for their own situation. Hallo there! The simile 'like a tail' is suggestive of a snake, which is symbolic of the devil. "If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.". There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point A merry Christmas to everybody! If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. The ghost is dressed in green reminiscent both of the Green Man from Pagan mythology, and also the traditional character of St Nicholas or Father Christmas, who has more recently come to symbolise the holiday period. Stave 5 - the bells ring Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late cried Bob. scientist; is. Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's relationship with Marley. I can't afford to make idle people merry. Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. Then write the form of that verb Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Oh, glorious! "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge. The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. Dickens uses the scene to allow the reader to feel sorry for the child 'Scrooge' whose loneliness was not by choice - although the adult Scrooge's is. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. No, Spirit! A happy New Year to all the world! Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 The Ghost of Christmas Past is an interesting vision it changes shape and size, it has many arms and then a few, it seems distant and close, old and young in fact it seems riddled with contradictory images. When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. Himself, always. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Themes= family/greed and generosity/ time. phrase on the line at the right. The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? I am not the man I was. A description of how the Cratchit family mourned the death of Tiny Tim. Whatever the book. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. The opening line says, ''Marley was dead: to begin with. For a start, there is the use of ghosts throughout. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. This reminds us of Freds line during the beginning of the book a phrase that Dickens later called The Carol Philosophy: It is only during Christmas that we open our shut up hearts and think of each other as being fellow passengers to the grave and not other beings on some other journey. During this section, Scrooge is reminded that we all die in the end, it is the only sure thing in life, and that all we have to work with is the short time that we have down here. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. God bless us!, At the time people rid themselves of any guilt by blaming the poor for the fact they were poor. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. 5. "Crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light." Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, this ghost is much less scary than Marley which symbolises the innocence of childhood. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Stave 2 - The first of the three spirits Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before. In the first stave of A Christmas Carol, the following quote is really important in characterizing Scrooge:. () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. Y. The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. They are mans. The synonyms 'alone' and 'by himself' emphasise again the loneliness of the life he has chosen. "If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." A solitary child, neglected by his friends is left there still - Scrooge sobbed, This shows scrooges lack of companionship and support even since a child this could show why scrooge became so money obsessed, I have always thought of Christmas a good time. Im sure you will all e familiar with the one percent statistic. Oh! Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. Such as the graveyard at the end. Bob describes his crippled son. Oh! A description of the ghost of Christmas present. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. Charles Dickens only really scratched the surface of this. A merry Christmas to everybody! Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him.