Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that groups percentage of the total population. The houses melded the suburban principles of front porches and greenspace with the urban rowhouse form, producing profitable, yet desirable, middle-class suburban housing. West Philadelphia contains many places of worship. The students of "West" were the children of middle-class black people, as well as of Irish, Jewish, Polish and other immigrant groups. Airy, West Oak Lane, East Oak Lane, Rhawnhurst, Germantown, Mayfair, Tacony, Wynnefield and Olney. West Philadelphia drew national attention in 1978 and 1985 for violent clashes between police and an Afro-centric, back-to-nature group called MOVE. The original bridge, often called the Schuylkill Permanent Bridge, was first built with exposed trusses, but covered a few years after its completion with a wooden roof and walls adorned with sculptures by William Rush. By the twentieth century many of the wealthy residents who remained in West Philadelphia located away from the Market-Frankford elevated line or the multiplicity of trolley lines, further accelerating the growth of the Main Line suburbs in the process. The NBC drama American Dreams is set in West Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Today several bridges span the river, connecting West Philadelphia neighborhoods to the citys commercial heart. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. Since the 1980s, gentrification, immigration, and the Urban Indian relocation movement have brought more racial diversity. Satterlee Hospital, one of the largest Union Army hospitals of the Civil War, operated from 1862 to 1865; part of its grounds are now the northern section of Clark Park. On the far side of the Schuylkill, the new housing developments were mostly marketed for the middle and upper classes, whose westward movement was further enabled by the replacement of the omnibus by horse cars in 1858. 2.57. [28] The impetus for Penns expansion came from an infusion of government research funding along with the urban renewal dollars made available by the national Housing Act of 1949. This photograph shows two clusters of houses on an otherwise vacant street, awaiting the relocation of residents before demolition. University City is the easternmost portion of West Philadelphia, encompassing several Philadelphia universities. [8], The area gained some fame through the DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince song "Yo Home to Bel-Air", which became the theme song to the NBC sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air in which Wynnefield native Will Smith raps, "In West Philadelphia, born and raised.". 47, No. The Route 38 trolley, running from Wynfield to Center City via Belmont Avenue, and the Route 31 trolley, running from Overbrook to Center City via Haverford Avenue, were replaced by diesel buses when the Philadelphia Transportation Company transferred control of the trolley service to National City Lines. 99-146. Second, the questions asked by census takers usually vary from one census year to the next. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram By 1840, the tract was only ninety-two acres. The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. During the 1940s, the Warriors drew crowds to the Philadelphia Arena at Forty-Fifth and Market Streets. Philadelphia. In recent years, parts of West Philadelphia have undergone "Penntrification," a term that reflects the University of Pennsylvania's role in gentrification of the neighborhood; including a campaign to rename part of the area University City (the designation now appears on maps as well as public street signs and government listings). West Philadelphia, nicknamed West Philly, is a section of the city of Philadelphia. Philadelphia's connections to the Pacific World are as old as the city itself, including early participation in the China Trade and the first Japanese gardens in the United States at the Centennial Exhibition. For a detailed map and demographic statistics for a specific census tract, click on a tract number in the map or as listed below: It holds the graves of many famous Philadelphians. In 1840, the property was transformed into a cemetery with an arboretum of over 1,000 trees. Some of the largest concerns included the metal workings at Job T. Pughs Auger Works, the Otto Gas Engine Manufacturing Company, and the Allison & Sons Car & Tube Works, one of the biggest wagon firms in the nation until its destruction by fire in 1872. They were also discouraged, by legal means or by violence, from immediately following the white population into the growing suburbs. Age Under 5 Years: 6.6% Using interactive maps and data reports, Social Explorer makes available detailed information from the United States Census, beginning with the first census of 1790 and continuing to the present. Professional basketball has a long history in the Philadelphia region, from the first professional league, formedin 1898,to the NBA. The land that makes up West Philadelphia was not always part of the city. 2 (April 1980), pp. West Philadelphia is home to a slight majority of female residents (54.11%) and a minority of male residents (45.89%) with a median age of 32.9 years. The western portion of the neighborhood was once home to some of the most expensive real estate in the country (and much striking Victorian-era architecture remains). The resulting explosion sparked a conflagration that consumed much of the block and killed eleven people. The Woodlands Cemetery, which is located near the west bank of the Schuylkill River, was originally the estate of Andrew Hamilton who bought the property in 1735 from descendants of Blockley Township's founder, William Warner, who hailed from Brockley, England. Outbreaks of violence, like the 1844 Nativist Riots in Kensington and Southwark, exposed the Philadelphia police departments inability to police areas outside of center city, spurring calls for consolidation. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. Philadelphia Population & Age Distribution Age. What resulted was a collection of Colonial Revival houses with Arts and Crafts influences, which reflect the sophisticated tastes of post-World War I Philadelphians. The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections. The show was produced in Studio B of television station WFIL-TV (Channel 6, now WPVI-TV), located in the station's then-new addition at 4548 Market Street. Many public sector unions became majority African American, or at least enjoyed large minorities of Black members, giving their neighborhoods larger political and economic anchors. In 1923 the Philadelphia Bulletin estimated that at least half the population of the district commuted in to center city every day. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. But during the early decades of majority-Black West Philadelphia, these challenges were attenuated by the growth of African American political power and the slowly declining, but still available, unionized industrial jobs. Finally, the Route 36 trolley is the longest trolley Green Line service. But he abandoned the idea by 1684, two years after his arrival. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. Everything from printers and bakeries to slaughterhouses and mirror manufacturers dotted this slice of the landscape. The police department made matters worse by becoming the first U.S. law enforcement institution to bomb its own city. Per capita is the best measure of the average spending power of each person in the city. Arrivals from East Asia and Latin America, mainly Dominicans, Puerto Ricans, and Mexicans, have given the area small Hispanic and Asian American populations. 30 Years Later, I'm Still Trying To Make Sense Of The MOVE Bombing (National Public Radio), PhilaPlace: Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (AICP) An Interview with Linda Hauber (Historical Society of Pennsylvania). 77th and 86th Streets run just a few blocks before they leave the city for surrounding jurisdictions. In . The map below highlights areas of . By 1820, residents of these neighboring suburbs outnumbered those of the city proper. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. By this standard, about 231,000 Philadelphia householdsor about 529,000 peoplewere cost-burdened in 2018, the last year for which data was available. Grades Offered Grades 9-12 Total Students 372 students Gender % Total Classroom Teachers 32 teachers Students by Grade School Rankings In the following decade, farther to the east, general violence continued to rise, as it did in the rest of the country. . Methodology: Finally the decision was made by Philadelphia Police Commissioner Gregore Sambor to drop an incendiary device on the bunkerlike structure to weaken MOVEs position. This section compares the 50 most populous of those to each other. An alternate definition includes all city land west of the Schuylkill; this would also include Southwest Philadelphia and its neighborhoods. Finally, note that Social Explorer has included in its Comprehensive Reports most, but not all, of the variables available for each census year. Philadelphia police are investigating the fatal shooting of a 44-year-old man in Germantown. In 2008, the area around the Please Touch Museum, Philadelphia Zoo, and the Mann Music Center was designated the Centennial District: an area to be revitalized by the country's 250th birthday in 2026. West Philadelphia's population expanded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thanks in large part to horsecars, then streetcars, and Schuylkill River bridges that allowed middle-class breadwinners to commute into the Central Business District a few miles to the east. Alhough there are no officially defined boundaries, it is generally considered to reach from the western shore of the Schuylkill River, to City Avenue to the northwest, Cobbs Creek to the southwest, and the SEPTA Media/Wawa Line to the south. The main thoroughfare, Market Street, runs East and West, paralleled to the north and south by smaller streets named for tree species. The world view has basic facts, trade, and projections by country. Warner was the first known European west of the Schuylkill. The neighborhood of Eastwick in Southwest Philadelphia, near Philadelphia International Airport, showed the greatest poverty-rate increase of any community, rocketing from 12 percent during 2006-10 to 26 percent in the newest survey. The construction of the University City Science Center required the demolition of the residential Black Bottom neighborhood in the 1960s. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. West Philadelphia did not exist until the middle of the nineteenth century. The introduction of electric streetcars in the 1890s further altered the area, as those with more resources moved farther out, leaving behind a more broadly based middle class. The site of Philadelphia General Hospital became the multi-institution Philadelphia Center for Health Care Sciences. The decision tarnished Penns community relations for many years to follow, especially as the University City Science Center failed to promptly live up to the universitys lofty goals. The group refused to leave and a year-long blockade followed. The educational status of the citys residents who are 18 and older. Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 American Community Survey. Scope: population of Pennsylvania and Philadelphia -40% -20% -0% +20% % ref. Much of the vacancy and crime that blighted West Philadelphia could be found in these areas, which were still cut off from legitimate employment and capital markets. The next most-common racial group is black at 20.3%. West Philadelphia was divided into townships and districts with independent governments. The information is updated yearly, as soon as new data is made available by the US Census Bureau. [4], The Philadelphia Police Department divides West Philadelphia into four patrol districts: the 16th, 18th, 19th, and 92nd.[5]. 927 Spruce Street. 302 South 12th Street. The teacher population of 32 teachers has declined by 17% over five school years. After 1880 the larger houses closer to the river and the university, which dated to earlier in the century, began to be carved into smaller units. But farther from the university in other West Philadelphia neighborhoods, like Kingsessing and Cobbs Creek on the Delaware County line, conditions stagnated or worsened as the Great Recession eliminated many public sector jobs. Farther west, African American neighborhoods tended to be more stable, with larger populations of public sector workers and private sector white collar workers, but that was little comfort to the displaced residents of Black Bottom. The University and Urban Revival: Out of the Ivory Tower and Into the Streets. miles) 13.6 : Sex : Total Population: 275,579 : Male: 128,893: 46.8% A few African American neighborhoods close to campus were largely destroyed by eminent domain as a result, most famously the area known as Black Bottom that stood between the university and Powelton Village. Streetcars were electrified beginning in the 1890s and accelerated the suburbanization of West Philadelphia. From radios earliest days, Philadelphia-area college and high school students have tested its boundaries. Despite the industry clustered along the areas shores, development in this period remained largely residential in the rest of West Philadelphia. "Match Any Neighborhood" calculates the Match Level of one neighborhood to another using more than 200 characteristics of each neighborhood. Promise Zones are advertised as entities organized to "leverage federal resources to increase economic activity and opportunity, create jobs, improve education and reduce violent crime. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. First, census tracts may vary from census year to census year, both with regards to boundaries and numbering. Later Tudor and Spanish Revival houses, and the Art Deco influenced apartment houses also filled in available lot spaces between developments and made it possible for more middle-class Philadelphians to move to the area. Another major transit link in West Philadelphia are the five Subway Surface Lines, often called the Green Lines for their representation on SEPTA route maps. Hampton Demographics.