which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?

D. An ethical leader allocates corporate resources to support and promote ethical behavior. c. It cannot prosecute cases of bribery. B. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility portrays philanthropic performance as the foundation for the other responsibilities. A. Answer: It is an objectivist theory because the moral law applies to everyone at all times. In this context, the company is most likely to be criticized for: False, 14. Which of the following statements is true of a code of ethics? B. obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a foreign market. Business decisions made by managers of Neon Synergy will be solely based on the goal of maximization of societal good. The righteous moralist C. The naive immoralist D. Kantian ethics 52. b. 55. A. associate D. Placing its economic interests before its moral principles He does not accept bribes irrespective of the amount of money. b. b. 27. Which of the following statements is true regarding utilitarianism? C. it differs significantly across different countries in a global firm B. identifying the stakeholders c. It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. Which of the following ethical theories states that the most ethical choice in a situation is one that produces the greatest benefit to the most people? d. social-regulations, 74. Which of the following ethical theories believes that people should abide by their obligations and duties when stuck in an ethical dilemma? d. Ethnocentric morality, 43. b. Treating people as ends rather than as means . b. Naive immoralism B. C. ethnocentrism. Ace Globe Inc., a firm that supplies machinery to Elephas B) It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. A. A. restrict its employees from joining a trade union. What does Article 29 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights convey? A. inattentional blindness c. Social control d. It offers significant advantages to U.S. businesses dealing in countries in which the use of illegal payments and bribes is acceptable. % c. He will be calculating and self-centered while making decisions and will look for immediate benefits. protection of their interests. d. Ethnocentric morality. B. stockholder d. physical sustainability. A. set high performance goals for all employees, regardless of market constraints. B. cultural relativism. A. Tragedy of the commons b. D. Ethics can justifiably be allowed to take a backseat in a business context. b. laws D. Asian cultures are more economically advanced. C. It applies most appropriately to ethical personal behavior d. Utilitarian ethical theory. d. Moral relativism, 47. b. environmental sustainability. a. relationship marketing b. Social sustainability C. Obedience to rules as the primary responsibility of ethics C. Change blindness %PDF-1.7 b. Which of the following is a value that will impact the culture of an organization in the absence of any other established values? b. b. so that website operators obtain verifiable consent from parents before collecting personal information about children under age thirteen. 4. Identify a true statement about corporate cultures. utilitarian ethics. E. believe that social investments made by their companies can always compensate for their unethical actions. C. legally justify their unethical behavior. When making decisions, she always focuses on the immediate benefits she will gain from an alternative. The Sullivan principles attempted to fight against: Which of the following statements is true about the Sullivan principles? E. maximizing stockholders' wealth and profits. b. D. Kantian ethics. c The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. Which of the following is a disadvantage of cause-related marketing? a. Philanthropy should be the most important function of a corporation. C. opposing ethnocentrism and righteous moralism. B- utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. B. 26. b. effect-related marketing Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. 5. d. A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the: According to which of the following ethical theories does a person choose to act in a way that benefits the most people, regardless of law or personal feelings? Morality is the aspect of ethics that we can refer to by the phrase "_____.". Killing whales is always wrong, no matter the reasoning. B. organization vision A true statement about corporate culture is that _____. c. to set a standard for the suite of educational apps. A. Which of the following statements commits the ethical oversight known as normative myopia? A. respecting fundamental human privileges. B. Normative myopia a. Philanthropy (ii) NMAP script can be useful for automated scanning. When applying deontological theory to an ethical dilemma, the decision on how to act is based upon weighing the alternatives and then choosing the solution which is the lesser of the perceived evils. b. Postconventional morality Silver Meteorite Inc. is a multinational company whose home country, Palumbia Republic, considers grease payments as both illegal and unethical. d. It seldom helps companies increase the sale of their products. Egoism is a duty based ethical theory based on the principles of altruism and care for others; 3. Hence, the firm has now been able to gain competitive advantage by avoiding costly pollution controls. In a business setting, which of the following practices is most likely to be considered as unethical? Shareholders In ethical decision making, managers need not consider the implications of a proposed strategic decision on external stakeholders. C. It recognizes that a business should pursue only those actions where the social benefits outweigh the costs. b. None of the above statements about utilitarianism is true. True According to philosophical ethics, a simple acceptance of customary norms is an adequate ethical perspective. B. it is unlikely to play any role in determining or influencing the decision making within a firm Employees are penalized for any shortfall. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 37. C. People are more likely to focus on the technical aspects of the task at hand in a business context, and thus, fail to recognize the ethical aspect. Which of the following is the reason why normative myopia is especially liable to occur in a business context? Justice theories primarily focus on: A. bribes. B. ignore business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. d. He will make decisions that are not beneficial for most people. b. On which of the following statements would a hedonic utilitarian and an idealist utilitarian disagree? D. classicism, Free market economics is grounded in the _____. E. cultural relativism. D. Sullivan's principles E. Naive immoralist, Which of the following straw men approaches to business ethics is best summarized by the maxim "When in Rome, do as the Romans"? c. It occurs when government agencies and nonprofit agencies launch social campaigns. Which of the following philosophies of ethics holds that people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others? d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 48. d. Economic responsibilities, 35. This strategic move of Taurus Inc. will be considered: Which of the following is most likely to be considered unethical? D. Pragmatic ethics, The study of various character traits that can contribute to, or obstruct, a happy and meaningful human life is part of _____. Art and Design. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. Corporate espionage B. Which of the following statements is true of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? B. b. 71. 65. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? . In this context, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: Social sustainability Morals are rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms. D. silent leaders and ethical leaders. D. Reinforcement of a set of values rather than a set of rules, Which of the following cultures will empower legal counsel and audit offices to mandate and to monitor conformity with the law and with internal codes? A. firms can pursue actions that violate fundamental rights in order to maximize profits. In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: D. apartheid laws. What was an important effect of blackstone's commentaries of the laws of england? In order to build large production units and expedite certain routine government actions related to this, Scorpius Inc. made legal payments to the government officials of a host nation. B. D. normative myopia, "_____" include all of the groups and/or individuals affected by a decision, policy, or operation of a firm or individual. On being criticized as unethical, the manager argues that such actions are ethically defensible because everyone in Cadmia is doing it. After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month. b. a. Preconventional morality E. Righteous moralism. B. B. a. Deontological theory 2. a. morals the deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics A. Most people believe in some form of utilitarianism. A. *ETHICS Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? In stating that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that they are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood, Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights echoes: a. A. He supports this view by stating facts about how the economic and social gains from employing children in these farms outweigh the long-term economic losses due to the health problems and lack of education suffered by these children. B. d. a. c. Casuist ethical theory Actions are right or wrong based upon whether they produce happiness or unhappiness b. Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? 09/13/2022 1.2. E. national differences in factors of production. a. c. It proves that the theory is excessively committed to impartiality. a. Preconventional morality D. ensure a business receives the standard treatment that it ought to receive. c. green marketing Robin is demonstrating _____. A. C. Ethics of principles is based on rules, whereas utilitarianism is based on consequences. You won't have much room to layer chunky knits underneath, but it's ideal for a spring or fall dress or high-waisted jeans . which of the following is not an ethical principle? respective cultures. c. Creativity d. A person at this level is more concerned with how an action will be viewed by others. True _____ is a tradition within philosophical ethics that seeks a full and detailed description of those character traits that would constitute a good and full human life. D. human beings have fundamental rights and privileges that transcend national boundaries Which of the following best exemplifies noblesse oblige? a. Rebecca, who has noticed that most of her colleagues often use office supplies for personal use Which term refers to the optimum utilization of assets so that a firm continues making profit in the long run? b. utilitarianism It upholds adhering to a. c. Laws D. Selecting the alternative that meets minimum decision criteria. The practice of "gift giving" between the parties to a business negotiation is considered right and proper behavior in many Asian cultures. c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. Quasio Foods Inc. is a large food manufacturing corporation that earns more profits than its competitors. B. totalitarian nations. A. Which of these statements is not true for prima facie obligations? Anything that is legal is ethical. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. a. cause-related marketing. D. "I strongly believe in the saying, 'finders keepers, losers weepers. A. customs duties. A code of ethics: d. Which of the following is emphasized by a compliance-based culture? He knows that demanding a better manufacturing unit will raise the cost of the drugs mainly exported to other less developed countries, and hence its price. Which of the following principles does utilitarianism emphasize? A. unrealistic performance expectations. D. just distribution. According to Kant's ethics, which of the following statements is true? The best decisions, from a utilitarian perspective, are those that: A. Jack is told by a foreign official that he cannot obtain the contract that he critically needs unless he pays a bribe. d. virtue ethics, 58. It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. c. If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. _____ directs us to decide based on overall consequences of our acts. E. reviewing a decision to check for its consistency with Rawls's veil of ignorance. Corporate social responsibility Customers C. It advocates moral imperialism and ethnocentrism. B. shun the concept of noblesse oblige. Which of the following represents a business's concern for society's welfare? D. Obeying the law and keeping promises, Amanda and Jeremy argue about the employment of children in tobacco farms in a certain part of the world. B. In the modern world, corporations can worsen the global tragedy of the commons by: Which of the following best exemplifies the global tragedy of the commons? C. utilitarianism c. organizational rules were flouted in his firm Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country. The deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics. (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. 77. C. Gamma Creators, a competing firm that produces similar quality steel rods D. The government of the home country of Elephas D. Unity of command B. a firm should adopt the ethics of the culture in which it is operating. Relationship marketing Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. A. minimizing the amount of political liberty permitted to each person. It includes the formulation of moral rules that have direct implications for what human actions, institutions, and ways of life should be like. C. Kantian ethics His policy does not always lead to profits because of the vast cultural differences between the two nations. A. the Friedman doctrine. A. According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component involves being a good corporate citizen, contributing resources to the community and improving the quality of life? When making an ethical decision, if there is strong consensus among coworkers that an action may bring harm to others, which of the following is most likely to occur? Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. economic C- A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. Cultural relativism C. Righteous moralism D. Sullivan principles E. Just distribution. It can lead to consumer cause fatigue. Environmental sustainability In given of the following sentence, cross out given word that contains a capitalization error. Identify a true statement about ethical decision making in business. Which of the following is most likely to reduce the pressure on managers to violate their personal ethics? Utilitarianism: A. states that any act that jeopardizes the individual's rights is wrongB. False, 15. D. income statement, Which of the following involves the disclosure of unethical or illegal activities to someone who is in a position to take action to prevent or punish the wrongdoing? endobj Three Torque Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, allows its managers to make facilitating payments in host countries to expedite government formalities. B. administering simple tests that indicate analytical skills of a prospective employee. D. speed money. The company uses only organically grown grains and fruits. Looking for creative alternatives Which of the following approaches to ethics holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences? B. following the rules, regardless of consequences. d. Prosecutions under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act have significantly declined. the deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not b.) a. A. Ethics of principles is based on self-interest, whereas utilitarianism is based on human rights. and decision making. E. Nations should vary the fundamental rights granted to their citizens based on their D. Virtue ethics, Identify the view which holds that people act only out of a self-interest. It states that social responsibility is best carried out by government agencies. The utilitarian theory of ethical behavior is a belief in time-and-place ethics, that is, ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. People should be discriminated on the basis of cast and class. d. Does not help employees to identify what is wrong and what is right. When making ethical decisions, the more likely an action will result in a harmful outcome, the less likely that marketers will recognize a problem as unethical. It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. Overall, it has a slim fit and is intended to sit close to your body. b. Opportunism D. base decisions solely on business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. C. Satisfying the maximum decision criteria It also promotes organic farming and helps nonprofit agencies who focus on food and nutrition causes. Rule utilitarianism payments. D. hiring only those people who are relatives of current employees. 31. It is wrong to punish an innocent person, because it violates his rights and is unjust. Which of the following refers to the development and marketing of environment-friendly products designed to minimize negative effects on the physical environment? D. Ethics of principles is based on consequences, whereas utilitarianism is based on rules. b. Moral relativism theory Which of the following refers to accepted principles of right or wrong that govern the conduct of a person, the members of a profession, or the actions of an organization. D. identify new markets that have the best growth potential. Then, above the word, write it with correct capitalization. Corporate cultures remain unaffected even in the presence of strong business leaders. a. Casuist ethical theory B. the moral worth of actions. a. person is possible. E. ethnocentric. Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? Role ethics B. C. what is ethical depends on one's cultural perspective. Only (ii) is true. D. a decision maker wants to bring about a change on a whim, The Arthur Andersen auditors did not notice how low Enron had fallen in terms of its unethical decisions over a period of time. Which of the following statements is true of rule utilitarianism? D. varying ethical standards in different cultures. a. B. Leon Sullivan C. Garrett Hardin D. Milton Friedman E. Carol Gilligan. A. Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? False a. A. True Using a dictionary when needed, define each word. It shows that utilitarianism requires immorality. A person whose behavior illustrates the deontological theory of ethics would ___________________. c. choose an alternative based on a comparison of his or her current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas C. have a strong system of personal ethics. A socially responsible marketing effort by a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization that targets social or other charitable causes is referred to as __________. 43. It is ethical to pay less than subsistence wages, if that happens to be the practice in some C. Utilitarianism C. mission statement D. Companies should place their narrow economic interests before the interests of stakeholders. Contents. Which of the following statements is true about value-based cultures? C. BRIC nations. Brain Wing Inc. has won the bid to build airplanes for a host country government. A. the righteous moralist. d. Ethnocentric morality, 36. a. Businesses can make sure that they are hiring individuals with strong personal ethics by: Group of answer choices Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas The "New York Times" test is an example of a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas A virtue ethics approach developed from a deontological approach to ethical dilemmas b. Research shows that when making ethical decisions, if the length of time between the action and its negative consequences is short, marketers are more likely to perceive the action as unethical. They are universal and seldom vary. Happiness is related to the mind, whereas pleasure is related to the body (for example sexual pleasure, eating, drinking) Pleasure is of shorter duration than happiness. c. Social regulations Act utilitarianism It takes into account the motivation of the doer. Which of the following best exemplifies an ethical dilemma? In order to ensure that the company starts operating in the most ethical manner, the CEO should: A. A. dignity. 28. d. Both theories are beliefs based on time-and-place ethics. That's how the system works. 49. B. Matt, a prominent member of the top management of Elephas E. cultural convergence. It does not believe in absolute rules. A. basic human rights. B. C. Operating in cultures which score high on masculinity and power distance measures D. Setting realistic, achievable performance goals for employees D. Compliance-based. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an B. A. Multinational corporations funding schools, universities, and hospitals in developing countries B. Making managers work away from their ordinary social context and supporting culture c. self-regulations B. Auditing past decisions a. E. Multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige. a. Which statement about Kantian deontology is true? Moral relativism In other words, it is a system of morality that seeks to maximize the amount of pleasure and minimize the amount of pain in a given situation. False False 4. determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Self-dealing Of the following business associates, who would fall into the category of internal stakeholders? Customers E. secure monopoly rights in less developed countries. A. the Friedman doctrine. C. Multinational corporations altering the laws of a host country to suit their businesses B. b. Opportunism Consequently, his employees also engage in the same behavior. a. d. Physical sustainability, 81. Business attracts people from diverse backgrounds, which makes it difficult to identify ethical standards agreeable to everybody. Ethics of duty is a principle based ethical theory attributed to Emmanuel Kant. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. C. cultural pluralist. Transcribed Image Text: Discussion 3.1 Comparing the Utilitarian Approach with Other Approaches After carefully reading the three examples presented in the topic (euthanasia, the use of marijuana, and treatment towards non-human animals), how do you compare the Utilitarian approach with other approaches? Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? A multinational corporation that adopts the naive immoralist approach to ethics will most likely: A. a. Employees b. *ETHICS. A. a role conflict. C. Cultural relativist D. Naive immoralist E. Righteous moralist. True D. Multinational corporations bribing poorly paid government officials in a foreign market (c) Utilitarianism appears counterintuitive to many people.

which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? 2023