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A large review released in 2013 about the medicinal uses of comfrey stated: It is clinically proven to relieve pain, inflammation and swelling of muscles and joints in the case of degenerative arthritis, acute myalgia in the back, sprains, contusions and strains after . Food and Drug Administration. One study in 120 patients with acute upper or lower back pain used either four grams (g) of comfrey root ointment or a placebo (sham treatment) three times daily for five days. These include allantoin, rosmarinic acid, and others. Comfrey is traditionally used for the symptomatic treatment of minor sprains and bruises and is also known for its healing properties. In a study of 712 children with superficial wounds, applying a 25% comfrey cream for one week or up to two weeks (2-4x day) offered a strong benefit to risk ratio (Kucera et al., 2018). This leads to cirrhosis and eventually liver failure. Quis autem velum iure reprehe nderit. A systematic review and quality assessment of case reports of adverse events for borage (Borago officinalis), coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) and comfrey (Symphytum officinale). Other alternative therapies may help to ease the pain. If you're considering using the cream, consult your healthcare provider first. When buying commercial brands, seek those that have had the pyrrolizidine alkaloids removed, if possible. 2013;163:5864 (2013) doi:10.1007/s10354-012-0162-4, Giannetti BM, Staiger C, Bulitta M, Predel HG. Koll, R., Buhr, M., Dieter, R., Pabst, H., Predel, H. G., Petrowicz, O., Giannetti, B., Klingenburg, S., and Staiger, C. Efficacy and tolerance of a comfrey root extract (Extr. It is not certain whether comfrey is effective in treating any medical condition. Palestrica of the Third Millennium Civilization & Sport, 14(3). View abstract. Additionally, because its alkaloids are absorbed through the skin, use of comfrey as a poultice should not exceed an exposure of 100 mcg/day of the alkaloids. Be sure to use comfrey root from a reputable source that has properly identified the species. Phytother Res. We are building the future of Health and Wellness Tech. J Pharmacopuncture 2021;24(4):196-205. NCCIH. For that reason, Ive also included my go-to comfrey cream recipe for achy joints and muscles! Small glass jars with lids for sharing (optional). And topical capsaicin cream may help to relieve pain temporarily. radix) extract ointment in the treatment of patients with painful osteoarthritis of the knee: results of a double-blind, randomised, bicenter, placebo-controlled trial. Palestrica of the Third Millennium Civilization & Sport. View abstract. Comfrey is not recommended for internal use because of the liver damage caused by its pyrrolizidine alkaloids. View abstract. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. (2004). Comfrey may also be used for purposes not listed in this product guide. This is done by soaking the root in at least 50% alcohol for a minimum of two weeks. The first European settlers of America considered comfrey so indispensable, they carried it on their journey across the Atlantic in the 1600s.2. 2012;20(11):1209-1216. This recipe is contraindicated for small children and those with certain medical conditions. Phytomedicine, 11(6), 470-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2004.02.001, Kucera, A., Barna, M., Holcova, S., Horacek, O., Hladikov, M., & Ottillinger, B. We currently have no information for COMFREY overview. J Hepatol 2003;39:437-46. However, people with knee pain may be glad to try a topical preparation that could help in addition to any other recommendations made by their physician. It is easily absorbed to leave your skin feeling fresh, soft and radiant. cup organic sunflower oil Looks like you may need to upgrade your browser We're sorry, we no longer support the web browser that you are using Researchers have investigated the effects of comfrey cream on several health conditions. After the consistency begins to thicken, turn the mixer up a little bit. British Homeopathic Journal, 90(01), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.1054/homp.1999.0460. Rad. Registered in England: company no. Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020. The Effect of Comfrey on Enoxaparin-Induced Bruise in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Randomised Clinical Trial. This perennial can grow up to 4-feet tall. Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know. They help us to understand how people use the website and give us the ability to provide targeted marketing to you. Frost R, Macpherson H, O'meara S. A critical scoping review of external uses of comfrey (Symphytum spp.). Jurcu, R., & Jurcu, I. ). Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Bird Flu Deaths Prompt U.S. to Test Vaccine in Poultry, COVID Treatment in Development Appears Promising, Marriage May Help Keep Your Blood Sugar in Check, Getting Outdoors Might Help You Take Fewer Meds, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, Getting Help for a Loved One With Psychosis: It's Complicated, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Vitamins and Supplements to Avoid with Hepatitis C. Comfrey oil shouldnt be used for cooking, like other types of cooking oil. The plant has a long history in folk and ancient herbal treatments before comfrey is . Mazzocchi, A. and Montanaro, F. Observational study of the use of Symphytum 5CH in the management of pain and swelling after dental implant surgery. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Discontinue use if a rash appears. Effect of a blend of comfrey root extract (Symphytum officinale L.) and tannic acid creams in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multiclinical trials. For this reason, some topical products are advertised as made from comfrey leaves, but it's safest to choose a PA-free product. It can grow up to 5 feet tall. Predel, H. G., Giannetti, B., Koll, R., Bulitta, M., & Staiger, C. (2005). Call your doctor for medical advice about . Safety Alerts & Advisories: FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. This includes androstenedione, bishop's weed, borage, chaparral, comfrey, DHEA, echinacea, garlic, germander, golden ragwort, hound's tongue, kava, licorice, niacin (vitamin B3), pennyroyal oil, red yeast, St. John's wort, and others. Not all possible interactions are listed in this product guide. A multi-center, randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial was conducted with 161 patients having acute lower back pain. Information offered on Herbal Academy websites is for educational purposes only. Anotherstudy found that comfrey ointment was superior to placebo in relieving pain and stiffness in osteoarthritis. New South Wales Health, Australia. It should never be taken by mouth. Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Update of an Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis. The way that they work is by blocking small blood vessels in the liver. Efficacy and safety of topically applied Symphytum herb extract cream in the treatment of ankle distortion: Results of a randomized controlled clinical double-blind study. Understand comfreys contraindications before using it. Symphyti) bei Sprunggelenks-distorsionen. Pharmazie 1995;50:83-98. First, make the comfrey root tincture by combining the dried comfrey root and alcohol in a sterilized, dry, glass pint jar. This site uses cookies to improve your experience. If your healthcare provider recommends it, make sure to use it on intact skin for a small amount of time, and be careful that infants do not ingest it. Transfer the cooled oil and butter mixture to a standing electric mixer or blender. 2011;10(3):147-56. doi:10.1016/j.jcm.2011.01.003, Laslett LL, Quinn SJ, Darian-Smith E, et al. What alternatives to comfrey cream are there for back pain? 2013;21(6):724-745. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2013.09.009. Eucalyptus oil is used externally to stimulate blood flow. Centurian, South Africa: Medpharm Scientific Publishers. Knit bone, Eucalyptus, Rapeseed Oil, BHA. A review of 26 clinical trials concluded that mild skin reactions were the most common side effects of comfrey creams used in the studies. What are the benefits of using it? Megan Nunn, PharmD, is a community pharmacist in Tennessee with twelve years of experience in medication counseling and immunization. 2017;65(1):363-373. doi:10.1002/hep.28813. Choose organically grown comfrey when possible. Registered VAT no. Definitely do not use during pregnancy or nursing, with infants, and if you have liver or kidney disease. Squish and squeeze as many leaves into as you can into the container. Be sure to choose organic carrier oils and essential oils when possible. Simply massage into the skin as required. Read our. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As the consistency thickens some more, turn the mixer up a little bit more. Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions before use. Using it no more than four to six weeks a year as a general guideline would be best. Topical preparations of comfrey are generally safe provided they are not applied excessively or to an open wound. (3), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2011.01.003. To make this recipe, first, you must prepare the comfrey root tincture. Book your free, one-to-one online consultation with one of our qualified advisors. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Comfrey oil is a herbal oil that moisturises skin, and that's been used as a healing herb for a long time. Stop using comfrey and call your healthcare provider at once if you have: liver problems-- nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, tired feeling, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes). . While there can be a variety of causes for back pain, these small studies offer hopeful results that comfrey root may offer potential analgesic and anti-inflammatory benefits. As a Licensed Massage Therapist for fifteen years, I have noticed that back pain can be caused by a variety of reasons and can be very debilitating. Comfrey [Online article]. Choose a supplement tested by a trusted third party, such as USP, ConsumerLabs, or NSF when possible. To Use. 2 cups organic, unrefined coconut oil Please read the Topical Use Safety section of this article (above) before using. Braz J Biol. Book your free, one-to-one online consultation with one of our qualified advisors. Kucera, A., Barna, M., Holcova, S., Horacek, O., Hladikov, M., & Ottillinger, B. Do not use this product without medical advice if you are breast-feeding a baby. Comfrey is changed and broken down by the liver. Comfrey cream View abstract. It may contain small amounts of toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Registered office: Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Eliot Park, Nuneaton, CV10 7RH, UK. Mackinnon, M. In general practice, 'always expect the unexpected'. Comfrey can also contain echimidine, pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), and symphytine, which can damage the liver, are carcinogenic (cancer-causing) and may harm a fetus. Avila C, Breakspear I, Hawrelak J, Salmond S, Evans S. A systematic review and quality assessment of case reports of adverse events for borage (Borago officinalis), coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) and comfrey (Symphytum officinale). Consult your healthcare provider before using. To reduce the risk of side effects, never apply comfrey cream to broken skin or open wounds as it may be more highly absorbed by the body. Ulbricht, C. (2010). Available for Android and iOS devices. Navarro VJ, Khan I, Bjrnsson E, Seeff LB, Serrano J, Hoofnagle JH. Topically, comfrey root and leaf extracts have been traditionally used for bruises, sore muscles and joints, sprains, mild wounds, and gout (Natural Medicines, 2020). The efficacy and safety of a homeopathic gel in the treatment of acute low back pain: a multi-centre, randomised, double-blind comparative clinical trial. To make the cream, combine sunflower oil, safflower oil, coconut oil, and cocoa butter in a double-boiler over low heat until completely melted. The efficacy and safety of comfrey. Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. Browse our Sports Hub, Get 20% student discount with Student Beans, Discover the latest natural beauty products. Cbd Oil In Holland And Barrett. of India and by a State Level Environment Impact Assessment Authority constituted by Government of India on the recommendations made . 2004;154(21-22):498-507. Comfrey is traditionally used for the symptomatic treatment of minor sprains and bruises and is also known for its healing properties Customer Reviews Ingredients Full ingredients Brassica Campest is Seed Oil (Rapeseed Oil), Symphytum Officinale Herb (Comfrey Herb), BHA, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil (Eucalyptus Oil). reduce lower back pain (Stam et al., 2001). Laslett, L. L., Quinn, S. J., Darian-Smith, E., Kwok, M., Fedorova, T., Korner, H., Steels, E., March, L., and Jones, G. Treatment with 4Jointz reduces knee pain over 12 weeks of treatment in patients with clinical knee osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial. hollandandbarrett.ie is a trading name of Holland & Barrett Retail Limited. The warm weather has a way of encouraging us to get outside and move our bodies more. Ingesting cooking oil has been banned by the European Union, due to a high risk of liver toxicity.9, Adults with liver disease, cancer, or a history of alcoholism are also advised to avoid comfrey because the skin can also absorb the liver-damaging compounds. Yield: Approximately 5 cups of whipped lotion. Mei N, Guo L, Fu PP, Fuscoe JC, Luan Y, Chen T. Metabolism, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of comfrey. A member of the borage family, comfrey root, leaves, and stems have an obvious coat of bristly hair. All rights reserved. Hybrids and other species may have a similar appearance but could have significantly different amounts of the toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (Kucera et al., 2018). This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Tolerability and effectiveness of an antitrauma cream with comfrey herb extract in pediatric use with application on intact and on broken skin. Registered VAT no. Avoid comfrey with certain medical conditions, such as liver disease. #HBTechCareers. Drug class: Herbal products. Save the remaining liquid alcohol portion. Shop buy 1 get 1 half price on all gut health products, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price | Plus an extra 20% off 25, App Exclusive | Get an extra 22% off 25 when you spend on the H&B App, Royal Mail strikes may cause a delay to our click and collect service, Looking for fitness advice & inspiration this New Year? However, not a rate considered harmful for those with healthy livers.10,11, Masters Degree in Toxicology and BSc Hons in Medical Biochemistry. View abstract. , 43 volunteers with osteoarthritis used either a topical cream containing comfrey, tannic acid, and eucalyptus or a placebo cream 3x/ day for 6 weeks. Brassica Campest is Seed Oil (Rapeseed Oil), Symphytum Officinale Herb (Comfrey Herb), BHA, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil (Eucalyptus Oil). Begin mixing on low. It produces clusters of purple, blue, and white flowers, and it's famous for its long . Comfrey is likley unsafe to take by mouth. Comfrey cream may help treat knee osteoarthritis, according to a Cochrane review of topical herbal therapies. Turley, A. J. and Muir, D. F. ECG for physicians: a potentially fatal case of mistaken identity. The FDA has recommended that all comfrey products that are taken by mouth be removed from the market. Barna, M., Kucera, A., Hladikova, M., & Kucera, M. (2012). 2012;20(11):1209-16. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2012.07.019, Zago LR, Prado K, Benedito VL, Pereira MM. Further study is needed to confirm these results. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version. The combination of Vitamin E, Wheat Germ oil and Rice Bran oil makes this cream perfect for your daily hydration needs. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Bergamot oil is one of the most popular essential oils, but what is it & what are the benefits of using it? It contains chemicals that are poisonous. All rights reserved. Whether youre familiar with it or not, this unusual herbal remedy is definitely worth knowing more about. View abstract. Comfrey is an herb in the Boraginaceae family and has small purple flowers. Frost R, O'meara S, Macpherson H. The external use of comfrey: a practitioner survey. International Journal of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 5(4), 135-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpam.2018.11.002, Kuera, M., Barna, M., Horek, O., Kovrikov, J., & Kuera, A. The ankle swelling decreased by 79.5% in the comfrey root group and 69.4% in the diclofenac group. Cover, but leave a small air opening. Comfreycontains PAs, substances that can cause significant damage, including: Therefore, it should never be taken by mouth. J Chin Med.Assoc. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. 2017;83:1-4. 2007;157(21-22):569-574. 1.35 Fl Oz. When the root is boiled in water, it forms a sticky, glue-like paste. Comfrey root: from tradition to modern clinical trials, Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial, Topical herbal therapies for treating osteoarthritis, Effect of a blend of comfrey root extract (Symphytum officinale L.) and tannic acid creams in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multiclinical trials, Treatment with 4Jointz reduces knee pain over 12 weeks of treatment in patients with clinical knee osteoarthritis: a randomised controlled trial. They help us to understand how people use the website and give us the ability to provide targeted marketing to you. Comfrey has long been used in folk traditions for bruising and abrasions. Select a condition to view a list of vitamins. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records.