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Consumers can buy, sell and service vehicles digitally or through our 188 coast to coast locations. The aviation industry is one of the attractive sectors in the world simply due to the nature of the products. The punishment is up to three years of jail for ordinary people or up to seven years of jail if the crime was committed by a person of responsibility or a group of persons by prior agreement. [116], Transnistria has a mixed economy. Total revenue of the company in 2019 (in millions of dollars): 71,154. Royal Dutch Shell According to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) the media climate in Transnistria is restrictive and the authorities continue a long-standing campaign to silence independent opposition voices and groups. Pixabay/Public Domain. On 4 March, Transnistria responded by blocking the Moldovan and Ukrainian transport at the borders of Transnistria. The company faced a huge setback in 2012 along with other home building famous companies. Posted By: GeorgeEaton Date: Friday, 24-Feb-2023 01:40:38 . [86] In the months after the regulations, exports from Transnistria declined drastically. [133][134] In November 2007, the total debt of Transnistria's public sector was up to US$1.64billion. However, as recently as 2005, registration hurdles were met with by some religious groups, notably the Jehovah's Witnesses. The term Transnistria was used in relation to eastern Moldova for the first time in 1989,[32][33][34] in the election slogan of the deputy and member of the Popular Front of Moldova Leonida Lari:[35][36][37]. The passage of soldiers of the 14th Guards Army would be illegal. Over the course of two days, 67 July 1949, a plan named "Operation South" saw the deportation of over 11,342 families by order of the Moldavian Minister of State Security, Iosif Mordovets. Law No. Walmart had about 2.3 million employees in 2022, the highest of all companies worldwide that year. Return to the USSR - Excursion in Transnistria 11 Recommended by 90% of travelers Bus Tours from $114.30 per adult Tiraspol must-see tour - Transnistria 112 Recommended by 98% of travelers Private and Luxury from $27.21 per adult 3. See: "Postanovlenie verkhovnogo soveta Pridnestrovskoi Moldavskoi Respubliki ob izmenenii nazvaniia respubliki,". Transdniester Conflict: Long in the making, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transnistria&oldid=1142771370, Romanian-speaking countries and territories, Russian-speaking countries and territories, Ukrainian-speaking countries and territories, Regions of Europe with multiple official languages, States and territories established in 1990, 1990 establishments in the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, Articles with dead external links from July 2022, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2011, Articles needing additional references from August 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2017, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2021, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2013, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2010, Articles with dead external links from February 2023, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 47.82% Moldovans, 42.55% Ukrainians, 6.89% Russians, 2.74% others, 29.90% Moldovans, 45.41% Ukrainians, 17.22% Russians, 7.47% others, 50.15% Moldovans, 28.29% Ukrainians, 19.03% Russians, 2.53% others, 64.83% Moldovans, 15.28% Ukrainians, 17.36% Russians, 2.26% others, 41.51% Moldovans, 21.71% Ukrainians, 26.51% Russians, 10.27% others, 18.41% Moldovans, 32.31% Ukrainians, 41.44% Russians, 7.84% others, 25.03% Moldovans, 17.98% Ukrainians, 43.35% Russians, 13.64% others, Citizens of Russia: around 150,000 people (including around 15,000 dual citizens of Belarus, Israel, Turkey); excluding those holding dual citizenship of Russia and of Moldova (around 20,000), Citizens of Ukraine: around 100,000 people, Persons without citizenship: around 20,00030,000 people, Beyer, John, and Stefan Wolff. [55] Starting from 2 March 1992, there was concerted military action between Moldova and Transnistria. Transnistria controls most of the narrow strip of land between the Dniester river and the MoldovanUkrainian border, as well as some land on the other side of the river's bank. vitamin b12 injections dosage and frequency for weight loss; todd collins career earnings. The Russian government denied the claims. rochester police news; digitalocean load balancer health check kubernetes; 12. The largest power company Moldavskaya GRES (Cuciurgan power station) is in Dnestrovsc and owned by Inter RAO UES,[140] and the gas transmission and distribution company Tiraspoltransgas is probably controlled by Gazprom, although Gazprom has not confirmed the ownership officially. [110] As per 2004 census, in the areas controlled by the PMR government, there were 555,347 people, including 177,785 Moldovans (32.1%) 168,678 Russians (30.4%) 160,069 Ukrainians (28.8%) 13,858 Bulgarians (2.5%) 4,096 Gagauzians (0.7%), 1,791 Poles (0.3%), 1,259 Jews (0.2%), 507 Roma (0.1%) and 27,454 others (4.9%).[111]. However, the Moldovan/Ukrainian block remains in place and holds up progress in status settlement negotiations between the sides. Focus: Oil + Gas. Tiraspol is the second largest city in Moldova and is the capital and administrative centre of the de facto independent Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria). [20] The Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) included a paragraph about the removal of Russian troops from Moldova's territory and was introduced into the text of the OSCE Summit Declaration of Istanbul (1999) in which Russia had committed itself to pulling out its troops from Transnistria by the end of 2002. Number of employees worldwide (in 1,000s) Volkswagen (Germany) 671.21. Novartis is one of the world's largest healthcare companies. The ethnic composition of the region has been unstable in recent history, with the most notable change being the decreasing share of Moldovan and Jewish population segments and increase of the Russian. This list may not reflect recent changes . Ethnic minorities felt threatened by the prospects of removing Russian as the official language, which served as the medium of interethnic communication, and by the possible future reunification of Moldova and Romania, as well as the ethnocentric rhetoric of the Popular Front. According to their own financial interim report (PDF), the state-owned bank serves more than 9.2 million corporate clients and 590 million personal customers around the world. !" Collectively the biggest companies in the world were responsible for$31.7 trillion in 2021, 4.8% less from 2020 - which was a record high of$33.3 trillion. [117] The CIS accounted for over 60% of the imports, while the share of the EU was about 23%. On Feb. 28, the so-called Ministry of Defense of unrecognized Transnistria announced a three-month military training campaign. On 21 October 1994, Russia and Moldova signed an agreement that committed Russia to the withdrawal of the troops in three years from the date of entry into force of the agreement;[88] this did not come into effect, however, because the Russian Duma did not ratify it. There are concerns that the remainder of these arms stockpiles could be used in a future. Following a large scale privatisation process in the late 1990s,[117] most of the companies in Transnistria are now privately owned. On the west bank, in Bessarabia, the city of Bender (Tighina) and four communes (containing six villages) to its east, south-east, and south, on the opposite bank of the river Dniester from the city of Tiraspol (Proteagailovca, Gsca, Chicani, and Cremenciug) are controlled by the PMR. Bulgarians were the fourth largest ethnic group in Transnistria, albeit much less numerous than the three larger ethnicities. OSCE and European Union officials stated in 2005 that there is no evidence that Transnistria "has ever trafficked arms or nuclear material" and much of the alarm is due to the Moldovan government's attempts to pressure Transnistria.[149]. The OSCE mission spokesman Claus Neukirch spoke about this situation: "There is often talk about sale of armaments from Transnistria, but there is no convincing evidence. Moldovans were the largest ethnic group, representing an overall majority in the two districts in the central Transnistria (Dubsari District, 50.2%, and Grigoriopol District, 64.8%) a 47.8% relative majority in the northern Camenca District, and a 41.5% relative majority in the southern (Slobozia District). The largest company in the world can fluctuate day to day, even minute by minute, depending what measurement is used. " ", Council Decision 2006/96/CFSP of 14 February 2006 implementing Common Position 2004/179/CFSP concerning restrictive measures against the leadership of the Transnistrian region of the Republic of Moldova, "Transnistrian Communist Party leader released on probation", Moldova Strategic Conflict Assessment (SCA), "Valeri Litskai: A situation based on pressure and threats cannot be considered favorable for the revival of contacts", "Russia's humanitarian assistance is a planned propagandist action, Chiinu claims", "Russian troops in Transnistria a threat to the security of the Republic of Moldova", Institute of Political and Military Studies, Chiinu, Moldova, NATO must recognize Russia's compliance with Istanbul accords, "Russian Troops In Transnistria Squeezed By Ukraine And Moldova", "McCain Backs Demand For Russian Troop Withdrawal From Transdniester", "Ukraine blocked Russian contingent to Transnistria (Moldova)", "With Russia Boxed In, Frozen Transdniester Conflict Could Heat Up", "La Tiraspol, faci pucrie, dac negi "rolul pozitiv" al armatei ruse", "Transnistria denies preparing to join Russia's war with Ukraine", "Russia is preparing a pretext for invading Ukraine: US official", "Russia says it prevented border breach from Ukraine, Kyiv calls it fake news", "Russia says crippled warship to be towed back to port, as Ukraine claims missile hit", "Moldauische Konfliktregion Transnistrien meldet Explosionen", "Law enforcement and armed forces of Pridnestrovie", " 2015 ", " 2017 ", Trends in Europe and North America (Explanatory Notes), "Official data from 2004 census and comparison with the 1989 census, by Olvia Press", "World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples Transnistria (unrecognised state): Overview", "Christians Face Abuse from Corrupt Regime", ": - ", "Fear, football and torture undercover in Transnistria", "MOLDOVA: SITUATION ANALYSIS AND TREND ASSESSMENT", Queremos zonas de libre comercio tanto al Este como hacia el Oeste, "Privatization will solve the budget problem", " : ", "Shevchuk answering a question about 2007 Transnistrian budget", "Shevchuk explaining that the economic situation is not critical", " 2020 ", "Moldova: Separatist Transnistria Region Reorienting Trade from Russia to EU", Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 2006, Statement by the Ministry of Education, Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, on the question of children's educational rights insurance, "Several Transnistrian officials were banned from traveling through EU", "Singurul liceu cu predare n limba romn din Tiraspol, forat s i suspende activitatea pentru 3 luni", "Western Diplomats Say Reports Of Smuggling From Transdniester Likely Exaggerated", UNDP: 2006 Small arms and light weapons survey of Moldova.