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Baxter Hall Grundset, Eric G. African-Americans of Massachusetts in the Revolution. Massachusetts Society Sons of the American Revolution, 20 June. Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Patersons Brigade and assigned to St. Clairs Brigade, an element of the, consolidated on January 1, 1777 with 2 companies formed from the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from St. Clairs Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to McDougalls Brigade, and element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the 2d Connecticut Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on July 10, 1777 from the 2nd Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the. If I was in 1777 during the war I would have been on the patriots side. Phelix Cuff, an African-American man from Waltham The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Cottons Regiment. Volume Reel 0468 - American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers - Massachusetts, 468 Conver's Regiment Cotton's Regiment Gushing's Regiment Davis' Regiment, Militia Denny's Command, Militia Dike's Regiment Doolittle's Regiment Fellows' Regiment French's Regiment Frye's Regiment. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Vacants Brigade, an element of the. Thank you for your website feedback! Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. Revere was later cleared of all charges in 1782. John Hancock This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. Colonel, in the first Crown Point expedition, and served in 1756, 1758 and 1760; Colonel of a Massachusetts Regiment, May to Dec., 1775; appointed Brigadier-General, Continental Army, June 5, 1776, which he declined. The 6th Massachusetts composed part of the main body of General Horatio Gates at the Battles of Saratoga. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. On 11 August 1776 this brigade was redesignated as Paterson's Brigade. The regiment was relieved from this brigade on 12 November 1781 and assigned to the Highland's Department. (6) Orderly book of Capt. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Alta's Place. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. Massachusetts was the first state to send troops to join the war effort after the Battle of Fort Sumter occurred on April 12, 1861. Keep track of your research in a research log. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. John Nixon the 4th Essex County Militia Regiment, Independent Company of Cadets, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, 1741 a.k.a. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Governor John Andrew soon created the Massachusetts 54 th Volunteer Infantry. A June 1, 1777 muster roll of Captain Charles Coltons 2nd Company in Colonel John Greatons 3rd Massachusetts Regiment included the names of eleven African American men, most of who had enlisted prior to the January 27 act. Please limit your input to 500 characters. This guide describes a microfilm edition of Revolutionary War orderly books taken from manuscript collections at the Massachusetts Historical Society. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Learneds Regiment. The regiment was adopted into the main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and was assigned to William Heath's brigade on 22 July 1775. Massachusetts Military Records United States Military Online Genealogy Records Contents 1 Online Resources 2 Forts 3 Colonial Wars (1620-1763) 4 Revolutionary War (1775-1783) 5 War of 1812 (1812-1815) 6 Mexican War (1846-1848) 7 Civil War (1861-1865) 8 Spanish-American War (1898) 9 World War I (1917-1918) 10 World War II (1941-1945) Benjamin Tupper Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. Peter Salem, a freed African-American slave, served in the regiment from April 24, 1775 to December 31, 1779. However, in almost every year of the Revolutionary War, the majority of soldiers in the Continental Army were from Massachusetts, according to Ainsworth Rand Spofford in his book Massachusetts In The American Revolution: Thus, in 1777, long after the evacuation of Massachusetts by the enemy, we find that 12,591, out of 68,720 troops enlisted, were from Massachusetts; being a larger number than any other state contributed. This is not that surprising though since the American Revolution began in Massachusetts and it was the first colony to be occupied by the British. Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War 1st Massachusetts Regiment 2d Massachusetts Regiment 3d Massachusetts Regiment 4th Massachusetts Regiment 5th Massachusetts Regiment 6th Massachusetts Regiment 7th Massachusetts Regiment 8th Massachusetts Regiment 9th Massachusetts Regiment 10th Massachusetts Regiment 11th Massachusetts Regiment [Subscription to Ancestry.com required for access], Fold3, part of Ancestry.com, contains military records, stories, photos, and personal documents from soldiers of the Revolutionary War up through recent conflicts. It was assigned on March 13, 1777 to the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Levi Lincoln Sr. Rufus King This didnt seem to stop Massachusetts African-Americans from enlisting though, according to the book Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War by Eric G. Grundset: It is evident that in spite of the resolutions passed in 1776, Massachusetts African Americans were already serving in the army. On 26 November 1776 the regiment was reassigned to St. Clair's Brigade of the main Continental Army. Reassigned on March 31, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. On 14 November 1779, the regiment was reassigned to the 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. Although the minutemen lost the Battle of Lexington, they won the Battle of Concord and drove the British troops back to Boston where the state militia blockaded the troops in Boston, in what later became known as the Siege of Boston. Organized in spring and summer 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex County, Bristol County, Middlesex County, Plymouth County, Worcester County, Suffolk County, and Hampshire County, Massachusetts, and Hillsborough County and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Please do not include personal or contact information. John Brown of Pittsfield The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought during the Siege of Boston in the early stages of the Revolutionary War.. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Saratoga and the Battle of Monmouth.[1]. National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, 2008. The 54th Massachusetts was one of the first United States military regiment comprised of African American soldiers in the Union during the Civil War. On 7 November 1777 the brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army. The regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade of the main army on 23 August 1779. She disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff - sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff - and fought in the American Revolutionary War.She fought in the war for 17 months before her sex was revealed when . Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. 723), the War Department made photographic copies of Revolutionary War records in the custody of public and private institutions in VA, NC, and MA. On 1 January 1776 the regiment (less two companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as John Brewers Regiment. Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Danielsons Regiment and Woods Company, Cottons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 3rd Continental Regiment, an element of Thomas Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. in journalism. Nell, William Cooper. The minuteman units were later abandoned when the Continental Army was established in June of 1775 but the state militia continued. American Revolutionary War Reorganized on April 1, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Mustered - Mass. If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. The retreating British stole silver from the home including the silver clockworks in a beautiful clock. In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority. The Committee voted to enlist 8,000 of those men and organize them into regiments subject to approval when the Provincial Congress reassembled. They formed a provisional group which joined the main army in 1777, leaving recruiters behind. Secretary of the Commonwealth. Authorized Apr 1775. Its exploits were depicted in the 1989 film Glory. On 9 April 1779 Washington amalgamated the three units under Jackson. It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Siege of Boston (17751776), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. Washington D.C.: District of Columbia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 1895. A List of the Soldiers in the War of the Revolution, from Worcester, Mass: With a Record of their Death and Place of Burial. The regiment re-organized to nine companies on 25 September 1778 and reassigned to the Northern Department on 14 June 1779. Massachusetts furnished more regiments to the Continental Army than any other state, and the story of its line is the most complex. Disbanded on November 3, 1783 at West Point, New York. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 2nd Massachusetts Regiment. About Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. This list contains links to both free and subscription databases. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System is a database provided by the National Park Servicecontaining information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. Continental Regiments. In 1914 and 1915, under authority of an act of March 2, 1913 (37 Stat. Authorized 27 Infantry regiments on 22 May 1775. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. The Baroness von Riedesel, who was among a group of American-held prisoners being escorted through western Massachusetts in the fall of 1777, wrote in a letter, you do not see a regiment in which there is not a large number of blacks. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Revolutionary War Battles in Massachusetts: On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. I live on Massachusetts Ave (previously MENOTOMY Way during the Revolution. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. of soldiers who served in Massachusetts companies and regiments during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. Deborah Sampson Gannett, also known as Deborah Samson or Deborah Sampson, was born on December 17, 1760 in Plympton, Massachusetts. Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. Who Were the Minutemen? National Park Service, www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/who-were-the-minute-men.htm Late in October the provisional formation broke up and its troops were assigned to Jacksons and Lees units, while the men still in Boston became Henleys. Also includes a roster of the 44th Regiment. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. This brigade was reassigned to the Northern department on 24 July 1777. compiled by the Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution, Grave locations of Revolutionary soldiers and sailors of Maine and Massachusetts. The first test of the minutemen was at the Battle of Concord and the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, during which hundreds of minutemen battled British troops on the Lexington Green and at the Old North Bridge in Concord. Samuel Willard A lock icon ( American soldiers early in the war wore long, brown coats. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. Reorganized and re-designated (less 2 companies) on January 1, 1777 as Samuel Brewers Regiment, an element of the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. Boston, Robert F. Wallcut, 1855. FamilySearch. [BPL eCard required for access;freetoall Massachusetts residents]. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (MSSRW) is a compilation of service records for all Massachusetts men who are documented to have performed war service between 1775 and 1783. The regiment was reassigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives, Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War, Sign up for the State Library's mailing list, Search the State Library's Online Catalog, Search the State Library's Online Databases, Search the State Library's Digital Repository, Learn About the State Library's Collections, Guide to Genealogical Resources in the State Library, contact the State Library of Massachusetts. The size of the Massachusetts Line varied from as many as 27 active regiments (at the outset of the war) to four (at its end). Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. The regiment was then reassigned to Reed's Brigade of the Northern Department on 20 July 1776. Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the Eastern Department. You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for, More images are available in the FamilySearch Catalog at, An Account -Mass. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Around 9,000 African Americans became Black Patriots. Deborah Sampson, a woman from Plympton who disguised herself as a man Timothy Pickering Collins, Elizabeth M. Black Soldiers in the Revolutionary War. U.S. Army, 27 Feb. 2013, www.army.mil/article/97705/Black_Soldiers_in_the_Revolutionary_War The 1777 quota established by the Continental Congress dropped to fifteen regiments, mostly by consolidating and reorganizing existing units. Please let us know how we can improve this page. Massachusetts line troops were involved in most of the wars major battles north of Chesapeake Bay, and were present at the decisive Siege of Yorktown in 1781. On 29 August 1782, the regiment was assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade in the Northern Department. The Hartwellcollection contains numerous photographs of soldiers of the 44th & 55th regiments of the Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. Reassigned on April 29, 1776 from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to Stirlings Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Summary of S.547 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): A bill to award a Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to the First Rhode Island Regiment, in recognition of their dedicated service during the Revolutionary War. Benjamin Lincoln William Stacy Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. with volume number and page references to the collections that were abstracted. This resource, provided by the National Archives, includes a variety of military documents that cover conflicts from the Revolutionary through the Vietnam Wars. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Putnams Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Massachusetts. Muster and Pay Rolls, Receipt for Bounty - Mass. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1883 Reminiscences Military Service in the 43rd Regiment Massachusetts Civil War at the best online prices at eBay! Revolutionary War battle between civilians and British soldiers. This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. Pomp Jackson of Newburyport Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bigelows Regiment. More than 1,000 men responded. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757, Houses military discharge records from 1940-present, Military records prior to 1940 are maintained by the Massachusetts Archives, Various military records from the Revolutionary through the Civil Wars, including military service records and pension files, Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution, Open M-F 9 a.m.5 p.m. *Advance appointments are strongly recommended. An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors, is, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 7, 1777 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The collection consists of card abstracts from original records of muster and pay rolls, accounts, warrants, descriptive lists, Continental Army Pay Accounts, Lexington Alarm Rolls, etc. The home now serves as a museum. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at West Point, New York. When the Continental Armys uniforms were standardized in 1779, each regiment was assigned a blue coat with facings of a particular color to indicate their regiment. The silver was later taken back from the British. On 13 March 1777 the regiment was assigned to the Highlands Department (which guarded the area around West Point, New York, and assigned to McDougall's Brigade on 12 June 1777 and three days later 15 June 1777 was assigned to 2nd Connecticut Brigade of the Highlands Department. On 12 June 1777 it was assigned to 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and three days later, 15 June 1777, it was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. The regiment was disbanded on 15 November 1783 at West Point, New York. Ebeneezer Thayer The following information may be found in these records. Samuel Osgood Ms. Coll. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. Minutemen. Encyclopedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/topic/minuteman Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 3rd Massachusetts Regiment. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of ten companies from northeastern Middlesex County, Essex County and one company at large. They formed the. A compiled list of mainly 19th- and early 20th-century MA military documents and published histories available on Ancestry.com. Arlingtons Meeting House/Church was next door. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Phinneys Regiment. illustration by Felix Octavius Carr Darley. Use this button to show and access all levels. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from eastern Middlesex County, Essex and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. consolidated (less Bents and Whitings Companies) on January 1, 1777 with the 25th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Greatons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Elijah Crane This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution.