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Within a week, Roosevelt immediately recognized the new country of Panama, welcoming them to the world community and offering them the same terms$10 million plus the annual $250,000 rental feehe had previously offered Colombia. The former president before Roosevelt used military force to engage successfully and conquer other countries as well as negotiate various foreign trade agreements. The fact is, even accounting for Romney's proposed $7.9 trillion addition to the defense budget that aims to make America's stick bigger in absolute terms, there's very little the two men are likely to do themselves to change the United States' power position relative to everyone else. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The political cartoon reflects the economic trends of the late 19th century that contributed to the expansion of American imperialism. All rights reserved. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Once the Panamanian victory was secured, with American support, construction on the canal began in May 1904. The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it in a thought-provoking and amusing manner. Another popular Theodore Roosevelt cartoon topic was his 'Big Stick' philosophy. "I have always been fond of the West African proverb: "Speak softly and . These political cartoons give a good, if exaggerated, idea of the type of president Roosevelt was. A cartoon from 1905 shows U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt using his "New Diplomacy"characterized by the phrase "speak softly and carry a big stick"to police the world. Stations The Jungle Upton Sinclair, Gilded Age Theodore Roosevelt Wall Street Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt and the Progressive Era - Cartoon & Video Activity, PROGRESSIVE ERA REFORM Muckrakers Progressivism STATIONS (PDF & GOOGLE), PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE!). C. Gordon Moffat. Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. Unlike the Monroe Doctrine, which proclaimed an American policy of noninterference with its neighbors affairs, the Roosevelt Corollary loudly proclaimed the right and obligation of the United States to involve itself whenever necessary. But it's misleading to claim that America's stick is any smaller now than when Obama inherited it from President Bush. A) "The big stick in the Caribbean sea". Caption - President Roosevelt, in his Chicago speech, applies an old . In 1904, Roosevelt put the United States in the role of the police power of the Western Hemisphere and set a course for the U.S. relationship with Central and Latin America that played out over the next several decades. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Roosevelt believed that while the coercive power wielded by the United States could be harmful in the wrong hands, the Western Hemispheres best interests were also the best interests of the United States. The presentation includes visuals, maps, political cartoons, and a wrap-up activity where students demonstrate their knowledge by completing a cartoon strip. When McKinley ran with Roosevelt as his vice president, Hanna declared, Theres only one life between that madman and the Presidency, and we all know how that turned out. What is prohibition? Browse the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery to follow Theodore Roosevelt from Rough Rider to president and beyond. Roosevelt is walking toward Santo Domingo. This generated such loud applause as to suggest the audience took his 'adage' as aggressive, rather than cautionary. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? 9. Having trouble finding the perfect essay? For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Political Cartoon #2: Title the cartoon: _____Then and Now_____ 1.) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which policy sought to furtherAmerican interests in LatinAmerica by using the financial power of American business?, The cartoon shows the actions of President Roosevelt in, Critics of the actions shown in this cartoon claimed President Roosevelt was and more. You may have noticed the rather large stick Roosevelt was carrying in the last cartoon. Creator. During that time period more than 13% of the U.S. population were foreign-born, with the vast majority of them from Europe. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? D.) . The image was made when American history was at its break out as the international affairs were heating up and the US was emerging from the Industrial Revolution after taking some time to focus on home matters. Although the Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was essentially passive (it asked . . Theodore's looks, mannerisms, and determined nature endeared him to political cartoonists. The corollary prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean and allowed the U.S. to intervene in Latin America. In one case, Nelson Harding's January 12, 1909, cartoon depicts two different points of view. Roosevelt unilaterally attached the concept to the Monroe Doctrine, despite the fact that it had little to do with the initial . The warships effectively blocked Colombia from moving additional troops into the region to quell the growing Panamanian uprising. Even if you are not a student, political cartoons can be a great way to gain insight into the political sentiments of both the present and of the past, and at the very least they are usually entertaining for their gross caricatures of famous politicians. Included is also a small section on anti-trust legislation (Sherman Anti-Trust/Interstate Commerce Act) and also initiative, recall, and referendum. 10, First Avenue,Muswell Hill,New York, United States, Pay someone to write my personal statement, Pay someone to write my literature review. Compare Roosevelts foreign policy in Latin America and Asia. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Gunboat diplomacy is an aggressive foreign policy applied with the use of highly-visible displays of militaryusually navalpower to imply a threat of warfare as a means of forcing cooperation. The political cartoon shows a massively powerful figure. Prior to regulation, the railroad industry would unfairly grant shipping rebates to big companies. Include in, This bundle contains three Progressive Era political cartoon activities on the following topics: Theodore Roosevelt's trustbusting, Muckraker Upton Sinclair, & Boss Tweed and Political Machines. Students will examine each of the following topics:The Progressive Era (Progressive Movement)Muck, Open Door Policy: John Hay's Open Door Policy through Cartoon Analysis!This resource is included in two bundles: my United States Imperialism Bundle and my World History Imperialism Bundle!In this engaging resource, students work independently to analyze five political cartoon images relating to John Hay's "Open Door" policy toward China under President William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt's presidencies. Collect, curate and comment on your files. !Allow your students to discover more about THEODORE ROOSEVELT and WOODROW WILSON using these Primary Source activities using this Political Cartoon: WILSON'S SUGGESTION FOR A CARTOON, 1912You will receive three, highly engaging activities with your purchase that guide students through their exploration and analysis.Examining primary sources gives students a powerful sense of history and the complexity of the past. Hopefully, these political cartoons got you interested in politics and the fun cartoons that poke fun at politicians. 1904. Please note that only low-res files should be uploaded. In the twenty years after he made this statement, the United States would use military force in Latin America over a dozen times. Initially, Roosevelt supported the Japanese position. The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. He sent money to Panamanian mercenaries to fund a revolt against Colombia. Rogers. Unfortunately, I dont think this cartoon of him riding the world like a cowboy is much of an exaggeration. The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold ; . What does this have to do with Romney's use of metaphor? At top left, Theodore Roosevelt is depicted as a football player. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. However, subsequent presidents would continue to reference aspects of the Roosevelt Corollary to justify American involvement in Haiti, Nicaragua, and other nations throughout the twentieth century. McKinley was assassinated in September 1901 and was succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Roosevelt was president during the Age of Imperialism, and he definitely subscribed to the imperialist handbook. Big Stick Diplomacy refers to the foreign policy of President Theodore Roosevelt. Instead, Roosevelt sought to maintain a balance of power, wherein the various Asian countries kept each other in check and no single player grew too powerful. On September 2, 1901, United States Vice President Theodore Roosevelt outlined his ideal foreign policy in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair in Falcon Heights, Minnesota: "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." Two weeks later, Roosevelt became president and "Big Stick diplomacy " defined his leadership. Big stick ideology, big stick diplomacy, or big stick policy refers to President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy, "speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far". This timeline of the Panama Canal illustrates the efforts involved in both the French and U.S. canal projects. This creative 15-slide presentation reviews the major ideas of President Teddy Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy and the Panamanian Revolution. Excited by the work, Roosevelt became the first sitting U.S. president to leave the country while in office. The president during this time Theodore Roosevelt, a republican, was one of the first modern presidents the United States had encountered and he . The image is conveying an illustration of Theodore Roosevelt with his expansion and enforcement of the Monroe Doctrine. Roosevelt's big stick is teh threat he gave of using federal troops to occupy the coal mines with in order to get people their coal. That's a difference of opinion you can have a debate about. He felt, in short, that the United States had the right and the obligation to be the policeman of the hemisphere. full-length version of a secretly taped video. Big stick ideology, big stick diplomacy, or big stick policy refers to President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy: "speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far.". Following the successful revolution, Panama became an American protectorate, and remained so until 1939. The drawing is used to represent the time when Roosevelt took over America as a president and succeeded McKinley. Chronic wrongdoing, or an impotence which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in America, as elsewhere, require intervention by some civilized nation, and in the Western Hemisphere the adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the United States, however, reluctantly, in flagrant cases of such wrongdoing or impotence, to the exercise of an international police power.. The concept of big-stick diplomacy is derived from Theodore Roosevelt 's memorable quote: "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." Big-stick diplomacy was a major component of Roosevelt's international relations policy. One very famous political cartoon of Theodore Roosevelt also led to the invention of a children's toy: teddy bears. Roosevelt's complex legacy includes his achievements as a progressive reformer and . Additionally, there are 2 political cartoons that are related to The Jungle and the work of Theodore Roosevelt to clean up the meat packing industry. Registered in England and Wales as company number 01056394. What is the image conveying? Courtesy: Library of Congress. Add up to 5 colors and slide the dividers to adjust the composition, Click for a quote that fits your requirements. Started by the French Compagnie Universelle du Canal Interoceanique on February 1, 1881, the project had . Nast as influenced by Roosevelt actions to lead America into greatness hence he drew an image correctly representing how he and other Americans viewed Roosevelt as a President. Earlier, in a letter to a friend . 1. :)Follow My TPT Store, Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt (Progressive Era) + Google Apps, Pro-Imperialism vs. Anti-Imperialism using primary source documents, Greg's Goods - Lesson Pieces - Making Learning Fun, BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Progressive Era and Imperialism in America PowerPoint Lesson, US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Trustbuster Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis - PRINT & DIGITAL, Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Teddy Roosevelt & The Panama Revolution | Lecture PowerPoint | U.S. History, Chalk Dust Diva --- History - Social Science, Teddy Roosevelt: Foreign & Domestic Policy Political Cartoon Analysis, Upton Sinclair's The Jungle Document & Political Cartoon Analysis, Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era & Imperialism Overlapping Eras: Roosevelt Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, Progressive Era Unit Activities BUNDLE! Contains four political cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt. Each of the four address a different topic: vice presidency, his many roles, temperament and attitude, and trustbusting. TR in France, 1900. One of my least favorite characteristics of Roosevelt, and also one of the most intriguing, is his imperialistic tendencies. He believed Wall Street financiers and powerful trust titans to be acting foolishly. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. Roosevelt, throughout his political life, felt that being prepared for conflict was the best recourse the United States had to prevent war. Did you see the big stick in the cartoon? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The resultant negotiations secured peace in the region, with Japan gaining control over Korea, several former Russian bases in Manchuria, and the southern half of Sakhalin Island. If you think about it, the U.S. didnt actually use any force and the treaty was peacefully negotiated. How did Colombia react to the United States proposal to construct a canal through Central America? Subsequent negotiations reinforced the Open Door policy throughout China and the rest of Asia. In this image, the president is enforcing the concept of the Monroe Doctrine by leading the naval steamships to move from one Caribbean port to another. Theodore Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858, in New York City to parents Theodore Roosevelt, Sr., and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt. Earlier, in a letter to a friend, while he was still the governor of New York, Roosevelt cited his fondness for a West African proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far. The phrase was also used later by Roosevelt to explain his relations with domestic political leaders and his approach to such issues as the regulation of monopolies and the demands of trade unions. Transcript (Excerpted from Theodore Roosevelt's Annual Message to Congress, December 6, 1904) In treating of our foreign policy and of the attitude that this great Nation should assume in the world at large, it is absolutely necessary to consider the Army and the Navy, and the Congress, through which the thought of the Nation finds its expression, should keep ever vividly in mind the . Omissions? The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it . I didnt forget about the Roosevelt Corollary. As a president who watched out for the welfare of everyone in the U.S., Roosevelt saw the inequity and decided to act. Just this: No matter who's in charge, America has been and in four years will still be the most powerful nation on the planet -- the country with the biggest, pointiest stick. What did President Teddy Roosevelt use as his big stick *? Pairing primary resource study with not only personal histories, but also the National Parks adds elements of science and conservation to your learning space. Big Stick diplomacy is the policy of carefully mediated negotiation ("speaking softly") supported by the unspoken threat of a powerful military ("big stick"). This cartoon re-tells the story of Jack and the Beanstalk with President Theodore Roosevelt as Jack confronting various . Also included in:BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Also included in:Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Also included in:US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Also included in:Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Also included in:PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE! These negotiations also garnered the Nobel Peace Prize for Roosevelt, the first American to receive the award. Results will return exact matches only.Any images with overlay of text may not produce accurate results.Details of larger images will search for their corresponding detail. Bridgeman Images They preferred that no canal be built at all. By now you are probably wondering why this bully is my favorite president. Romney's misuse of the famous proverb should set off warning bells. The questions vary in difficulty and integrate effective differentiation, making this resource g. This packet provides an overview of the actions taken by President Roosevelt to break up monopolies like Northern Securities. The Roosevelt Corollary was used as a rationale for American involvement in the Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Haiti, and other Latin American countries, straining relations between Central America and its dominant neighbor to the north throughout the twentieth century. Woodrow Wilson Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt Taft Wilson Graphic Organizer Worksheet Sherman Anti-Trust Act, WHOLE YEAR US HISTORY GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS Worksheets Activities APUSH Reg. The artist has presented him as a masculine, brave, and masculine man as he is seen holding heavy-looking stick similar to a baseball bat, but larger and brutish. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Students take on the role of reporters to get the scoop on the Progressive Era. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Drag your file here or click Browse below. For this, Roosevelt won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906. He is walking literary across the sea while taking giant steps on water as it were a mere pool of water and pulling ships using a string like they were toys on the childrens playground. Excerpts from two speeches and a political cartoon are analyzed by students for a complete understanding of Teddy Roosevelts Square Deal. President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. This essay has been submitted by a student. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. At the same time, he sent a message to his counterparts in Central and South America, should the United States see problems erupt in the region, that it would intervene in order to maintain peace and stability throughout the hemisphere. The cartoon makes a bit of fun of Roosevelt . He creates sympathy in the viewer as they can sympathize with Roosevelts actions and help him build America. Corrections? Choose the statement below that best reflects the trends shown in the cartoon. All this really explains why the cartoonist depicts Roosevelt dumping dirt on Colombia. Both his parents came from wealthy families, his father's ancestors having settled on Manhattan Island in 1644. Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. The artist would illustrate politicians as outrageous animals in an attempt to create imagery that would connect with his audience and show those who he opposed. !Allow your students to discover more about THE GILDED AGE, Wall Street, and THEODORE ROOSEVELT using these Primary Source activities using this Political Cartoon: JACK AND THE WALL STREET GIANTS, 1904 published in the Puck Magazine.You will receive three, highly engaging activities with your purchase that guide students through their exploration and analysis.Examining primary sources gives students a powerful sense of history and the comple, Progressive Era Teddy Roosevelt cartoons to introduce or summarize 10 min videoIncludes- 6 political cartoons with two questions per cartoon that links cartoon to ideas in film- Presentation with video and cartoons with questions to use as class discussion- 10 minute video on Roosevelt in the Progressive Era- Links to use as google docs/presentation or download MS Word/PowerpointCartoons can be used to- Introduce the ideas that will be seen in the film- Summarize the ideas that were seen in the, This NO PREP stations activity is fun and engaging for students! Like this cartoon, much of the press praised President Theodore Roosevelt's central role as a diligent and patient mediator in the conflict. Theodore Roosevelt came to the presidency intent on expanding U.S. power abroad and with a belief that America should be . Roosevelt was president during a time of significant immigration between 1900 and 1915 America welcomed over 15 million immigrants as many as it had during the previous 40 years. In 1904, angered by the massing of Russian troops along the Manchurian border, and the threat it represented to the region, Japan launched a surprise naval attack upon the Russian fleet. The most strategic point for the construction was across the fifty-mile isthmus of Panama, which, at the turn of the century, was part of the nation of Colombia. The Roosevelt Corollary took the Monroe Doctrine beyond prohibiting colonization of North and South America by Europeans. (27) $3.00. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 - January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or his initials T. R., was an American politician, statesman, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909.