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Best (and Worst) Times to Visit India 2023/2024 & the Monsoon? India is the birth-place of Sikhism and Hinduism, and visiting India is an excellent way to learn about these two religions in context. Worshiping various different gods is very deeply ingrained in Hindu culture, but in Buddhism, followers are instead encouraged to focus more on self-discipline. In Buddhism, it is believed that a persons quality of life and words will bring about good or bad Karma. Mahayana literally means: the "big vehicle." They are allowed to participate in Sikh religious and cultural activities. There are many similarities and differences between Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is one of the most commonly used terms to describe effect or cause. Hinduism and Buddhism are believed to have been born around the Ganges in northern India during the "second urbanization," which took place around 500 BCE. The religions. Abhidharma that talks of the analytical texts. Buddhist suppose if a human does not obtain nirvana, as it is known, the individual cannot get out of the cycle of death and resurrection and are unavoidably be reawakened into the six potential states past this our present life, which are; heaven, human life, asura, hungry ghosts, animals, and hell. The Hindus worship the Supreme being through different names. But again, the two religions have different perspectives on how to go about it and why you should practice it. Punjabi Sikhs follow Punjabi culture such as use the Punjabi calendar for the festivals and the traditional dress like Punjabi salwar suit (for women) including Patiala salwar (women's trousers),Punjabi tamba and kurta (skirt and shirt for men),and Punjabi juttis (embroidered shoes).. On the surface, you may notice that Hindus and Buddhists share a few common practices such as meditation and the use of mantras. Another shared practice between Hinduism and Buddhism is meditation. Vesak has no fixed date and is held on the first full moon day of May. Salvation is not relevant to Buddhism and therefore, there is no means of salvation in Buddhism. Both Sikh men and women wear a turban to cover their long hair, but for women it is not mandatory. Hinduism is an Indian religion and a way of life of the Hindu people, primarily practiced in the Indian subcontinent and other regions which have experienced Hindu influence since ancient and medieval times.Hinduism mostly shares common terms with the Dhrmic religions that it influenced, including Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism. This essay has been submitted by a student. . In Hindu temples, a purohit is often the family priest who comes from the Brahmin varna and belongs to Indias different parts, and have different functions. This concept is central to both Hinduism and Buddhism, but the interpretations in the two religions are different. At Asia Highlights, we are committed to providing you an affordable, quality private The Hindu symbols are one of the holiest aspects. It also led to the increasing growth of city-states in Africa, such as Mombasa, Mogadishu, and Zanzibar. In both religions, you will come across similar vocabulary such assamsara(the cycle of rebirth),karma(cause and effect), ordharma(moral order). The Tripitakas are also referred to as Three baskets of wisdom, which is said to be divided into three sections: The three types of scriptures in Buddhism. Commonalities can be found between each religion, Jewish sacred texts are imperative in maintaining the Jewish heritage, encompassing areas of history, socio-cultural practices and morals & values. According to Hinduism and Buddhism, there is a life after death or rebirth. Much like classic definitions of religion, each have focused on its importance as a way of thinking, as a way of feeling, and as a way of being human in relation to other human beings in a community, however each go about it in their own ways. In support of its allegation that there is a "growing overlap between the far-right white nationalist movement and RTCs," the . Buddhist art is an essential part of Central Asia and Eastern Asia. Hinduism is a one of the largest followed polytheistic religions, and it is considered to be one of the oldest religions of the world. Some of Buddha's teachings were influenced by his disapproval of the Hindu practices at the time, especially regarding the caste system. Asia Highlights uses cookies to give you the best possible service. Buddhism is well known around the world and has spread the whole way across Asia and all through the world. This system once even directed people's decisions including with regards to who they would marry. Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4 | Page 5 Among some of the world's greatest religions there exists a wide variety of views, beliefs and doctrines that act in unique support of each system. At Asia Highlights, we are committed to providing you an affordable, quality private Would definitely use them again when we come back to Asia, Asia Highlights is very reliable agency and Albee is an amazing representative of the company. Their religious relationship is somewhat like father and estranged son. Historically, the caste system has been very prevalent in Hindu culture and determined many decisions such as who to marry. The life after death, however, will be influenced by ones Karma of the previous birth. Karma and Rebirth. Sikhism. Transport was always ready for us at the agreed time and the drivers were excellent.There were so many highlights enjoyed by all the age groups. Some Hindu sects claim Buddha was an avatar of Vishnu. There was a conflict between Hindus (other Indians) and Sikhs for political reasons centered around Punjabi autonomy in the early 1980s. Hinduism and Buddhism differ in terms of the perception of human nature. Based on these concepts, what similarities are there among these two groups? Asia Highlights is the way to go without any question. Indian Subcontinent, beginning with the Vedic civilization circa 3000 BC. (Before Common Era). Both Hindus and Buddhists believe that after the physical bodys death, the Atman or soul is transferred to a different birth. Eight-fold path: The eight-fold path suggested by Buddha is also advocated by Hinduism but Hinduism shows many other paths also to attain salvation. How are the Haida and Tlingit people alike? Similarly, trade led to a cosmopolitan lifestyle and a citizen of the world. The transmission has had a huge role and has been predominantly existing in Southeast Asia since the 4th century BCE. Both Hinduism and Buddhism are in favor of the Democratic regime method. It is said that Gautama Buddha achieved enlightenment around Bodh Gaya under the renowned Bodhi tree. Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism. The ramaa tradition includes primarily Jainism, Buddhism, and others such as the jvika. Hinduism is, however, a very new term for the Britishers coined it. 4. The 6 Similarities Between Buddhism And Confucianism Founders - although these two religions are different types ( Buddhism is universalizing and Confucianism is ethnic) they both have founders. This cycle can only be broken by achievingenlightenment. More information about the religions in India for your reference. It is very common for Hindus to use images or statues to facilitate worship. 3. All rights reserved. If you need this sample, insert an email and we'll deliver it to you. Buddhism is a very important school of Indian philosophy and a widely practiced non-theistic religion. To understand the difference between the two, it is necessary to look at Digha Nikaya and Samannaphala Sutta. The number of spokes varies, but eight is most common, representing the Eightfold Path teaching for Buddhists.Dharmachakracommonly appears on Hindu temple walls as well, particularly in temples of the sun god, Surya. Best (and Worst) Times to Visit India 2023/2024 & the Monsoon? Another religion influenced by the Indian Ocean Basin is the Muslim and Jewish traders who established themselves and traveled far. Confucianism was founded by Confucius. AVedais considered divine and Vedic mantras are often recited during prayers or rituals. Leave all the booking work to us, including international and internal transportation, visas, Some Hindus believe that the atman and Brahman are ultimately the same, an idea that resonates with pantheism. Learn about the start of Hinduism and Buddhism in ancient India, who is the founder of Hinduism and who founded Buddhism, and compare Hinduism and Buddhism. Rama in Sikhism. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion and philosophy followed by people of Punjab, India.. The scriptures of Hinduism are the ruti (the . What is the difference between a guru, a Brahmin, and a rishi? Others believe he was a holy man. Guides, flights (7 in total), hotels, private tourseverything was excellent. Anyone can become a follower of Hinduism by dedicating their soul and heart to that. It is said that we are all connected, and it is necessary to stay away from the concept of ego or ahamkara. Clergy are the formal leaders in particular religions. 1. Another essential scripture in Hinduism is Dharmasastras, which consists of all important about dharma and the aphorisms of dharma. Refresh the. This individual soul is referred to as atma or atman. Taking into consideration how different are the two religions of Buddhism and Sikhism; it's hard to think that they have anything in common. Hence, the Mahayana Buddhist texts are very similar or high in spirits as Buddhas actual teachings. Post-Vedic texts like the Gita are also revered. Apart from similar concepts, there are similar symbols that occur in both Hinduism and Buddhism, includingmudraanddharmachakra. Rebirth is one of the central beliefs of Buddhism. Asia Highlights uses cookies to give you the best possible service. Vedas are generally regarded as sacred in Hinduism. In one of buddha lessons it says that at some point we all are going to die and be part of samsara, but you should not let this hold you back and enjoy your life to the fullest. Hindu women traditionally wear saris. Sikhs are not Hindus, they have differences in scriptures, social status, worship, religious appearance, and so on. Anyone who follows the teachings of Vedas is considered Arya. A special shoutout to our last guide in Bangkok - Ms. Ka-Noon who spoiled us with her kindness and then got us through check in and security for our flight home in record time at that huge Bangkok airport. However, certain differences make them two different religions all at once. Common. This comes from the evidence of the texts and books supposedly written around the 3rd-2nd millennium BCE. The Sikhs believe in Dharam Yudha and the Muslims in Jihad. Our travel consultant Albee took the time to connect with us during the planning process to make sure we were comfortable with our itinerary. However, the roles and traditions will vary for each religion. How were the Pilgrims and the Wampanoags alike? It is expected that Hinduism has been existent since the times of Indus Valley Civilization. Just like extinguishing a fire. However, unlike Hinduism, there isnt a concept of personal God. Discover the Splendid Civilization of South Asia. They believe that Buddhists, Jains, & Sikhs should reunite with Hinduism (which is the original Dharmic religion). Some denominations of Hinduism also recognized the figure of Buddha, but they perceive him as the 9th avatar of the god Vishnu, one of the three most important gods in Hinduism. It is thus unsurprising that there are many common ideas shared between Sikhism and Hinduism. Every Hindu and Buddhist has his or her agenda that needs to be fulfilled during life dutifully. It is also called the spiritual heart of the world. The Bhagavad Gita is one of the most important texts of Hinduism and is a part of Mahabharata. For an example, if you had done some negative things in past life then new form of life will be miserable for you. So, thank you Asia Highlights , Cathy, Tip and tour guides Tanny, Sam and Lisa. much flexibility as possible. The eight practices are right view, right resolve, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and rightsamadhi(meditative union). In comparison to the Sikhs, the Lubavitch chashevitim had their uncut beards and genuine hospitality. Sikhs believe that marriage is an equal partnership that helps them to unite each other's souls in the presence of God and a dowry is not necessary. How to Plan an Incredible Family Trip to Japan in 2023/2024. Identify key concepts of both African traditional religion and Native American religions. Buddhism dates back to 530 BC whereas Sikhism dates back to the 15th century. All the three originated in India. A few of the most important include Lord Shiva, Brahma, Vishnu, Ganesh, and Lakshmi. Guides, flights (7 in total), hotels, private tourseverything was excellent. It begins in the evening when bonfires are lit, yet in contrast, water then becomes the central theme of the festival. It isnt as adaptive as the Mahayana school of Buddhism. In Hindusim the holy place is in India, and in Christianity, it is in Israel. Your tour will be tailor-made to suit you by a destination expert. The individual clergy is referred to as clergymen, but monks are the clergy in Buddhism. However, the only ideology of monotheism is what propagates the most similarities between the two religions. All three believe that what people do returns to them, and that the current state of their lives reflects their actions from previous lives. What influence does Sikhism have on drinking? To attain enlightenment and be released from the cycle of rebirth and death, thus attaining Nirvana. Deadline from 3 hours. Some of the standard terms or names given to the Hindu gods include Daiva, Ishvara, Bhagavan, or Bhagvati. It was a memorable holiday and we will be back. Meditation, the Eightfold Path; right view, right aspiration, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, right concentration. Traditionally, there was a rigidcaste systemin Hindu culture which divided everyone into five groups: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaisyas, Shudras, and untouchables. Over the last 5 years we've used Asia highlights twice. As philosophies of thought, there are general similarities in relation to characteristics such as the purposes of the philosophies and the misconceptions which . She prepared our trip offer within few hours and afterwards she was extremely flexible to adjust as per our needs. In the Sutra, the teachings of Buddha are listed. Both religions originated in the Indian subcontinent Hinduism about 3,000 years ago and Sikhism in the second half of the last millennium. Buddhism, too, was founded in India. While Hinduism identifies several deities, Buddhists deny the existence of so many gods. Samsararefers to the endless cycle of birth and death. There is a moral cause and As human beings living on the same earth we all have our beliefs. There is no caste system to dictate that a certain person's status is higher than the other. Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, is a historical figure who was born a prince of India and lived in the 4th century BC. Please note! However, Hinduism is based on the Brahmana system and Buddhism and Jainism are based on the Samana system. However, it is necessary to note that this is an ancient religion. In Buddhism, mantra is more used as a meditation exercise to help the mind focus on certain things and let go of attachments. Instead of dividing the society into hierarchical categories, he taught that all people are ofequal value, therefore there is no caste system recognized in Buddhism. I have already hired her twice!. Belief in a cycle of birth, clein and rebirth. Buddhists see meditation as a means of self-edification and attainingnirvana, while Hindus have varying purposes for meditation including physical, mental, and spiritual enhancement. In so doing, one either realises peace (Nirvana) or instead becomes a Buddha and continues to liberate all beings from suffering. Both Hinduism and Buddhism see life as a cycle, which means that spirits are continuallyreincarnatedinto a new life after the end of their previous one. How to Plan an Incredible Family Trip to Japan in 2023/2024. However, there are a few core principles that most Hindus believe in. So, thank you Asia Highlights , Cathy, Tip and tour guides Tanny, Sam and Lisa. 3rd RR on Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism: South Asian Religions PP. Moreover, they believe that god is without form and that the worship of statues or images is immoral. You see two idols in most of the household in India, irrespective of their religion-Lord Ganesha & Buddha. How are Jesuits different from Franciscans? After Some even think that you can choose to be reborn after achieving enlightenment to help others understand the steps of accomplishing nirvana, which will help them get out of this hell. The Contrast and Similarities of Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism. I recommend highly Asia Highlights as a travel company. Top 20 Things To Do in India for Families, Couples, Friends (2023), Janmashtami How Janmashtami is Celebrated in India and Dates, Indian Names and Castes: 150 Popular Names with Meanings, Vietnam vs Thailand: Which to Visit (A Helpful Comparison for You), Recognize symbols such as Dharmachakra and Mudra, Practice meditation, yoga, and mantra (although in different ways), Followers are mainly in East and Southeast Asia, Recognizes the existence of one god but does not focus on it, Traditionally divides society with a caste system, Has temples for certain gods and believes that Buddha was a reincarnation of Vishnu. How do the sounds of Tibetan Buddhist ritual reflect the particular belief system of Tibetan Buddhism? The difference between Hinduism and Buddhism practices is because of pre-existing beliefs and practices. In the period between the offer and the trip, Albee was always available for all our questions and supported us on the best possible way. He argued that the menstrual cycle is a natural and essential process, thus Sikh women can participate in religious activities during their menstruation. Hence, the actions of ones previous and current lives will have a massive role in determining whether one will receive the freedom or not. I often describe our trip as the trip of a lifetime! The Jainism and Shinto religions are just two religions of over four thousand in the world today, and with so many religions it can be hard to distinguish between them all. Two of the similarities that they have are life does not end after death and karma. The concept of atman believes in other-selves. Both cultures have an ancient origin with their roots woven into the Iron Age. Two of the similarities that they have are life does not end after death and karma. She was a wonderful agent who helped us nail down our trip and make everything go as smooth as possible. Hence, 78% of the worlds population are Buddhists. These include the existence of numerous gods, the idea of Brahman as the universal soul, and the idea ofsamsara, which is the cycle of rebirth. In Hinduism concept of Nirvana is identified as the concept of Moksha. He became enlightened at Bodhgaya, India and delivered his first set of teachings at a deer park in Sarnath, India. They are known as Pujari. Hinduism recognizes thousands of godsand goddesses and Hindus can decide on their god or goddess of preference. Pali is one of Indias oldest languages, and it is said that Buddha himself spoke the language. These iconic symbols have become a part of the Hindu iconography, which further imbibe the scriptures sense. During the trip she was again flexible to add new activities/transfers and this went on the smoothest possible way. However, Sikhism is not merely a denomination of Hinduism. just one specialist throughout. First, the Brahmana system includes gods with a cyclic process. Hence, they think that Manushya or humans are animals with brains. Imagine a life without garbage men. The rites and rituals of purification of homa or yagna or havan are found in Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism. The positive and negative merit will further influence the rebirth of atman. Buddhism is heavily built around the faith of Karma. The Buddhist clergy is known as Sangha and is made up of female and male monks. Definitely we will approach you again for our next Asian trip. What type of Buddhism is practiced in Tibet? Dharmachakrais a symbol common to Hinduism and Buddhism that looks like a ship's steering wheel. The followers of Buddhism, Buddhists visit the monastery from time to time to reflect their love of God. Jainism vs. Sikhism Pages: 3 (623 words) Christianity vs Jainism Pages: 5 . There are usually two different categories of the texts: the revealed and the remembered. These essential symbols include. It brings forth the reflection of oneness or unity. Furthermore, the Tibetan rituals of Buddhism also find their roots in the Hindu culture. Fight 5 evils (5 sins) - Greed, Ego, Attachment, Anger, and Lust. Thank you, Albee and Asia Highlights. Hinduism and Buddhism are like twins sharing a lot of the same terminology and concepts, but each has its own distinguishing features.Let's learn the 3 major similarities and 7 major differences between Hinduism and Buddhism as below. However, it is necessary to determine that these are two different branches with various similarities and differences. This is reiterated through the practice of serving free food in the communal kitchen of their temples called aLangar. What you do and how you treat others determines your destiny. Understand the destinations by practicing the local culture and Choose your writer among 300 professionals! We are in an endless cycle of birth, death and re-birth, which can only be broken by attaining nirvana. Around the ten century BCE, both religions. The difference between Buddhism and Sikhism is that the foundation of Buddhism is based on the teachings and preachings of Gautama Buddha whereas, the foundation of Sikhism is based on the teachings and preachings of Guru Nanak followed by his nine successors. Charvakas and Sankyas are atheistic groups in Hinduism. While they have their own unique beliefs and practices, they also share some commonalities. Three weeks encompassing Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand and Laos. In fact, 15% of the world's population is Hindu and 7% is Buddhist. It is also observed as Buddha Jayanti. Buddhism, like Jainism and many other Indian traditions are ramaic traditions which originally referred to several non-Brahmanical ascetic religions parallel to but separate from the Vedic religions of India such as Hinduism. They are an adaptive religion, often taking in the local Gods of its followers, leading to many . Sikhs and Hindus believe in different religions, but they are intertwined with similarities. Patrick Olivelle's book, while academic, provides a modern and non-contentious account of the rise of the ramaa. Sikhs take after the statutes of confidence that were One of my most fundamental beliefs is the Buddhist theory of Karma. How has Daoism assimilated other traditions? The final aim in both the religion is Moksha or salvation. Sikh temples are open to people of any faith as long as they abide by the expected courtesies. Buddhism - Reaching Enlightenment or Nirvana, following the Noble Eightfold Path. The lowest caste, which is known as the untouchables, gets the worst end of it. Hence, this difference of worshipping the Supreme God in different ways gave birth to the concept of Shaktism, Vaishnavism, Smartism, and Shaivism. New life will be the result of your one of your past lives and what type of form you take in. Sharon was fantastic. I believe that your actions affect your fate in your future existence. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications, Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. Unlike Buddhism, there are several holy texts or scriptures of Hinduism. 269) "The first great empire in South Asian history was that of the Mauryas whose emperors helped to spread Buddhism and its ideal compassion as a principle of just rule." (Pg. As per popular belief, Brahma is the creator of the universe, Vishnu is the preserver, while Shiva is the one who destroys it. The second largest populations of Hindus outside Indiaare in Nepal and Mauritius. https://east-asian-cultures.com/hinduism-and-buddhism/. Both religions also have an inclination towards vegetarianism.In India, 33% of Hindus are vegetarians. However, one similarity are the very men who what spiraled the entire existences of these faiths into being: their Patriarchs. zolo recently sold oshawa. Festivals are for Buddhist practices and offerings in temples. It could be said that Buddhism emerged out of Hinduism because Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, grew up learning Hindu teachings before he became a traveling monk and gained enlightenment. This is evident when you see a Hindu's home. (see, for instance Patrick Olivelle's detailed book on this subject). The main predominant differences for in the Sikhs vs Hindus comparison are as mentioned belowthe following:. Our trip to Thailand comprised three generations of the family , ten people and an age range of 4 to 70 so a potentially difficult brief.Our itinerary over two weeks involved four locations, and a number of different trips and tours.From out arrival at an extremely busy Bangkok airport Asia Highlights were terrific.In each location we were met by a smiling , knowledgeable and professional guide who simply made everything easy and stress free for everyone.Our transportation was clean and comfortable . 1. Hence, Hinduism is not founded or developed by anyone but by the mixing or fusion of many beliefs surrounding it. Have as Hinduism is a polytheistic religion whileTheravadin Buddhism does worship any god and Mahayean Buddhism and Christianity is a monothestic religion. The founder, Buddha, was born as a Prince on the foothills of Himalaya in Lumbini. When nirvana is accomplished, they suppose that you are released from the great suffering rebirth cycle. Enjoy having your own personal local guide and ride. Hindu goddesses Saraswati, Parvati, and Lakshmi, are the most important ones. Although there are several Hindu Gods, some even suggest 36 million Hindu Gods, but there is no one God. Gurus, Yogis, Rishis, Brahmins, Pundits, priests, priestesses, monks, and nuns. It is also called the Wheel of Law. Although Buddhists believe in one Gods concept, they consider it unnecessary to seek God. The sacred place of worship in Buddhism is a monastery. Vesak is, however, one of the most important Buddhist festivals. Some of Buddhisms common festivals include Uposatha, Kathina Ceremony, Madhu Purnima, Loy Krathong, The Elephant Festival, The Ploughing Festival, Asala Puja, and Magha Puja. Abhidhamma Pitaka of the Higher doctrine basket that talks about the teaching of Buddhas. Choose a few examples like some instruments or singing styles. When a human dies, It does not necessarily mean that it is the end to that person live. Jewish and Hindu cultures are more similar than most people think. Buddhist is a conviction and religion relies on an arrangement of traditions, fundamentals, and use of an idea. The word Karma and its importance have been described widely in many religions, such as Buddhism and Hinduism. A special shoutout to our last guide in Bangkok - Ms. Ka-Noon who spoiled us with her kindness and then got us through check in and security for our flight home in record time at that huge Bangkok airport. In Shaktism, Goddess Shakti is the supreme being. 3-Week Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam Itinerary (In-depth), 2-Week Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam Itinerary (Classic), 1-Week Vietnam & Cambodia Itinerary (Time-smart), 2-Week Vietnam & Cambodia Itinerary (Family), 2-Week Vietnam & Cambodia Itinerary (Retired Couple), 2-Week Vietnam & Thailand Itinerary (In-depth), 2-Weel Thailand & Cambodia Itinerary (In-depth), Thai New Year This intermingling and further advance resulted in the growth of the religion. Vesak day in which the birth, the awakening, and the parinirvana of the Buddha is celebrated. Hindus and Buddhists aim at being free from the birth-rebirth cycle by doing good deeds or Karma. Hindumarriage usually happened within the same caste and the same region and usually the dowry needed to be paid by the woman's family, and if the man was not satisfied with the dowry, he could refuse to marry. Each activity makes another karma, this karma or activity is made with our body, our discourse or our brain and this activity leaves an inconspicuous engraving at the forefront of our thoughts which can possibly age as future bliss or future anguish, contingent upon whether the activity was sure or negative. Explore destinations at your own pace. If you find the religion in you, one is welcomed in Buddhism. In general though, Sikhs and Hindus have always co-existed peacefully. Sikhism - Worship God, do Good Deeds in the name of God, performing service for community. Hence, they must practice good Karma to attain this. The religion embraces teachings that are meant to change behavior and to better lifestyle. Explore destinations at your own pace. 92% of all Hindus come from India, which makes it an ethnic religion. This is also called karma, whatever you do it all comes back to you. They callonly for moderation when eating and in choice of food. Would not want to do it any different when we travel to Asia from now on. Some believe that all spiritual paths lead to the same God. The art media reflects the Buddhas, Bodhisattvas and are essential. Hinduism; Buddhism; Sikhism; Alternative Faiths; Other Faiths; . Since Hinduism has so many branches, the number of festivals are huge. In the period between the offer and the trip, Albee was always available for all our questions and supported us on the best possible way. They are made of different structures such as chaitya, the stupa, wat, and vihara. He was kept aloof from the pain and sufferings of the world and led a lavish life. Sikhs believe thatwomen have an equal status to menand are encouraged to be independent and capable.