John Ross was not born in Tennessee. August 4th, 1861, he reached his brother Lewis place, and found his furniture destroyed and the house injured. Mr. Ross kept the secret till the council were assembled, then sent for McIntosh, who had pre pared an address for it; and when he appeared, exposed the plot. (buried at this cem. The time arrived; the firing of a cannon opened the council daily for three long weeks, McMinn hoping to wear out the patience of the Cherokees and secure the ratification of the treaty, never as yet formally granted. Discover the meaning and history behind your last name and get a sense of identity and discover who you are and where you come from. John Ross was consulted by Governor Ruter, of Arkansas, but evaded the question of Cherokee action in the conflict; and when Colonel Solomon marched into the Indian country, the Cherokees, who before the battle of Bird Creek formed a secret loyal league, held a meeting at night, took Rebel ammunition stored near, and fought the enemy the next day; relieved from the terror of Rebel rule, they hailed the Federal army with joy, and flocked to the standard of the Union. Wirt argued two cases on behalf of the Cherokee: Cherokee Nation v. Georgia and Worcester v. Georgia. At Fort Pickering, near Memphis, he learned that the Cherokees he was seeking had removed from St. Francis River to the Dardenell, on the Arkansas, which then contained no more than 900 whites, and he directed his course thither. Native American Cherokee Chief. John Ross Family Tree You Should Check It, Family Tree Domestic Violence With Complete Detail, George Clinton Family Tree You Should Check It. His grandfather lavished his partial affection upon him, and at his death left him two colored servants he had owned for several years. Thank you for visiting chief john ross family tree page. Research genealogy for Chief John ross of Alabama, as well as other members of the ross family, on Ancestry. The ascendancy of Ross represented an acknowledgment by the Cherokee that an educated, English-speaking leadership was of national importance. Colonel Meigs ordered the horsemen to simply warn the settlers to leave. In a series of letters to Ross, Hicks outlined what was known of Cherokee traditions. John Ross was born October 3, 1790, at Turkeytown in the Cherokee Nation, the son of a Scots immigrant named Daniel Ross and Mary McDonald, a Cherokee. Elizabeth "Quatie" (Brown) Henley Ross 1791 - 1839. Creeks. Ross made several proposals; however, the Cherokee Nation may not have approved any of Ross' plans, nor was there reasonable expectation that Jackson would settle for any agreement short of removal. Charles H. Hicks, a chief, and Ross, went into the woods alone, and, seated on a log, conferred sadly together over a form of reply to the terms of treaty as expounded. Here, the same year, was born Mollie McDonald. A few years later the family removed to Lookout Valley, near the spot consecrated to Liberty and the Union by the heroic valor of General Hookers command, in the autumn of 1863. I am sorry that I do not have definite dates for the above names, but hopefully this will help someone. Ross spent his childhood with his parents in the area of Lookout Mountain. In 1818 he was elected by Colonel Meigs to go in search of a captive Osage boy, about 190 miles distant, in Alabama. The children of John Golden Ross and Elizabeth Ross were: 1) William Potter Ross m. Mary Jane Ross 2) Daniel Hicks Ross m. Catherine Gunther 3) Eliza Jane Ross 4) John Anderson Ross m. Eliza Wilkerson 5) Elnora Ross m. Nellie Potts 6) Lewis Anderson Ross. In 1819, the Council sent Ross to Washington again. In anticipation of the war with Great Britain, in 1812, the Government determined to send presents to the Cherokees who had colonized west of the Mississippi, and Col. Meigs, the Indian Agent, employed Riley, the United States Interpreter, to take charge of them. Spouse(s) Anne Mustard 1770 1870. The Cherokees returned to Turkey town the same night by 10 oclock, having inarched fifty or sixty miles (many on foot) since the early morning. In October 1822, Calhoun requested that the Cherokee relinquish their land claimed by Georgia, in fulfillment of the United States' obligation under the Compact of 1802. The command was given to Mr. Ross, because it was urged by Colonel Meigs that a preeminently prudent man was needed. During the 183839 removal, family members who died were Quatie Ross (Elizabeth Brown Henley), the first wife of Chief John Ross, and his youngest sister, Maria Mulkey. Five years later Ross became principal chief of the Cherokee Nation, headquartered at New Echota, Georgia, under a constitution that he helped draft. The Georgia delegation acknowledged Ross' skill in an editorial in The Georgia Journal, which charged that the Cherokee delegation's letters were fraudulent because they were too refined to have been written or dictated by an Indian. ly Ross, Allen Quatly Ross, Jane Ross, Silas Dinsmore Dean Ross, John Ross, George Washington Ross, Unknown, Jane Ross, R Cheif Little John Ross, Quatie]elizabeth Ross (born Brown). A National Committee of sixteen, to transact business under the general super vision of the chiefs, was also a part of the administrative power of the nation. When the dark and wrathful tide of secession set westward, the disloyal officials at once took measures to conciliate or frighten the Indians into an alliance with them. Born of a Scottish father and a mother who was part Cherokee, the blue-eyed, fair-skinned Tsan-Usdi (Little John) grew up as a Native American, although he was educated at Kingston Academy in Tennessee. The years 1812 to 1827 were also a period of political apprenticeship for Ross. We need not repeat the events that followed, briefly narrated in the preceding sketch of the Cherokee nation, till it rises from suffering and banishment to power again west of the Mississippi. For, whatever the natural character of the Indian, his prompt and terrible revenge, it is an undeniable fact, as stated by Bishop Whipple in his late plea for the Sioux, referring to the massacres of 1862, that not an instance of uprising and slaughter has occurred without the provocation of broken treaties, fraudulent traffic, or wanton destruction of property. John Ross, Cherokee name Tsan-Usdi, (born October 3, 1790, Turkeytown, Cherokee territory [near present-day Centre, Alabama, U.S.]died August 1, 1866, Washington, D.C., U.S.), Cherokee chief who, after devoting his life to resisting U.S. seizure of his people's lands in Georgia, was forced to assume the painful task of shepherding the Cherokees At his father's store Ross learned the customs of traditional Cherokees, although at home his mixed-blood family practiced European traditions and . [1] This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers. When the treaty came up for discussion, Governor McMinn explained it as meaning, that those who emigrated west of the Mississippi were to have lands there; and those who remained came under the laws of the State, giving up to the United States there as much soil as was occupied west. However, Ridge and Ross did not have irreconcilable worldviews; neither believed that the Cherokee could fend off Georgian usurpation of Cherokee land. Subsequently Chickamauga, and still later Chattanooga, became his place of residence. The court later expanded on this position in Worcester v. Georgia, ruling that Georgia could not extend its laws into Cherokee lands. At the top it says: One of Most Powerful and Interesting Families of the Cherokee Nation Was That of the Lowreys, Residing on Battle Creek, in Marion County Maj. George Lowrey, Born in 1770, Was Patron of Sequoyah and Aide to Chief John Ross for Years. by Penelope Johnson Allen State Chairman of Genealogical Records, Tennessee . Never before had an Indian nation petitioned Congress with grievances. + Jane Glenn b: ABT 1800. Born in the Cherokee Nation East; son of Chief John Ross & Quatie Brown; he served in Co., E, 3rd Indian Home Guards (US, Civil War). They were the parents of five children, James, Allen, Jane, Silas, and George. John was the third, and was born at Turkeytown, on the Coosa River, in Alabama, October 3d, 1790. is anything else your are looking? A council being called to explain the treaty, Ross determined to go as a looker-on. Meanwhile, Governor McMinn allowed the time designated for the census to elapse without taking it, leaving the exchange of lands with no rule of limitation, while he bought up improvements as far as possible, to induce the natives to emigrate; and then rented them to white settlers to supplant the Cherokees, contrary to express stipulation that the avails of the sales were to be appropriated to the support of the poor and infirm. The delegation had to negotiate the limits of the ceded land and hope to clarify the Cherokee's right to the remaining land. But before any result was reached, Ross, having gone into business with Timothy Meigs, son of Colonel Meigs, went with him on horseback to Washington and Baltimore, to purchase goods and have them conveyed to Rossville, on the Georgia line, at the foot of Missionary Ridge. On December 29, 1835, the Ridge Party signed the removal treaty with the U.S., although this action was against the will of the majority of Cherokees. Furnishing her a horse, they recrossed Tennessee, and returned, after several weeks of pilgrimage, to the desolate home in Chattanooga. The terrible battle at Horseshoe, February 27th, 1814, which left the bodies of nine hundred Creeks on the field, was followed by a treaty of peace, at Fort Jackson, with the friendly Creeks, securing a large territory to indemnify the United States. From 1819 to 1826 Ross served as president of the Cherokee National Council. He mounted his horse and started; managing his mission as detective so well, that in a few days he returned with the boy on behind, and placed him in the Brainard Mission, where he took the name of John Osage Ross. As the last bitter cup of affliction pressed to his lips amid domestic bereavement which removed from his side his excellent companion, enemies have sought to deprive him of his office, and stain his fair fame with the charge of deception and disloyalty. Described as the Moses of his people, Ross led the Nation through tumultuous years of development, relocation to Oklahoma, and the American Civil War. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John F Ross (1894 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? Chief John Ross from tree Krashel's family Tree 353 People 3 Records 10 Sources Chief John (1/8 Cherokee) (both War of 1812 & Civil War) Ross found in Chief John (1/8 Cherokee) (both War of 1812 & Civil War) Ross from tree Noble Family Tree 22149 People 27 Records 47 Sources Chief John Ross found in The remaining four families (Eliza Ross, Chief John Ross, Susannah Nave, and Lewis Ross) came with the last detachment led by John Drew. While residing in this romantic region, among the natives, Daniel Ross, originally from Sutherlandshire, Scotland, and left an orphan in Baltimore soon after peace was declared with Great Britain, had accompanied a Mr. Mayberry to Hawkins County, Tennessee, and came down the river in a flat-boat built by himself for trading purposes. The children of William Potter and Mary Jane Ross were: 1) William Dayton Ross m. In the West Ross helped write a constitution (1839) for the United Cherokee Nation. ), Rufus O. The lairds of Balnagown adopted the surname Ross after the earldom of Ross (to which they considered themselves rightful heirs) had passed into other hands through the female line. The arrival of the strange craft at Siteco, on the way to the Chickasaw country, navigated by Ross, and having on board, besides valuable merchandise, Mountain Leader, a chief, spread excitement at once through the Cherokee settlement, and the people rallied to inquire into the designs of the unexpected traders. He did not compel President Jackson to take action that would defend the Cherokee from Georgia's laws. The result was the appointment of a delegation to Washington, of which Hicks and Ross were members, always the last resort. Ross's first political position came in November 1817 with the formation of the National Council. Spouse(s) The Creek war commenced among the tribe on account of hostile views, but soon was turned upon the loyal whites and Cherokees. The council met in the public square. Brother of Jane "Jennie" Coody; Elizabeth Ross; Annie Nave; Judge Andrew 'Tlo-S-Ta-Ma' Ross; Susannah (Susan) Nave and 3 others; Lewis Ross; Margaret Hicks and Maria Mulkey less. Rather than accept Calhoun's ultimatum, Ross made a bold departure from previous negotiations. In 1822 they created the Cherokee Supreme Court, capping the creation of a three-branch government. McIntosh had his conference with General Jack son in his tent; and the treaty was made, so far as Brown was concerned, pretty much as the former desired, in reality infringing upon the rights of the Cherokees; the line of new territory crossing theirs at Turkeytown. Half brother of Annie Brian Dobson; John Ross, Jr. and Susan Coody. 3 Mary Ross b: 13/13 DEC 1706/1707 d: NOV 1771. Colonel Meigs, the Indian Agent, feared the effect of employing Indians to remove the white intruders, but applied to the chiefs Hicks and Pathkiller, who consented to let them take the field. Classes were in English and students were mostly bi-cultural like John Ross. He was speaker of the Creek Council. This was a unique position for a young man in Cherokee society, which traditionally favored older leaders. Finding a house closed, and believing the owner within prepared to resist, his men surrounded it, and the commander made an entrance down the chimney, but the object of pursuit was gone. Did you like this post? In November 1818, on the eve of the General Council meeting with Cherokee agent Joseph McMinn, Ross was elevated to the presidency of the National Committee. In Ross' correspondence, what had previously had the tone of petitions of submissive Indians were replaced by assertive defenders. Updates? This site includes some historical materials that may imply negative stereotypes reflecting the culture or language of a particular period or place. He also was invaluable to other tribes helping the. He had to learn how to conduct negotiations with the United States and the skills required to run a national government. The Chief still holds his position of authority, and his good name will remain under no permanent eclipse; while all true hearts will long for deliverance to his nation, and that he may live to see the day. The Creek chief Opotohleyohola, whose memory of past wrongs was bitter, said he must fight the Georgians; and he did, with the aid of loyal Cherokees, by a successful and daring attack. The General sent Captain Call with a company of regulars to the Georgia frontier; the latter passing round Lookout Mountain, a solitary range eighty or ninety miles long, while Ross went directly over it. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. With John Spears a half-blood, Peter a Mexican Spaniard, and Kalsatchee an old Cherokee, he started on his perilous expedition, leaving his fathers landing on Christmas. He married Elizabeth "Quatie" Brown, also Cherokee in 1813. 4) Clan Ross of Balnagown 5) The family of Charles Brewster "Charley" Ross (1870) who was kidnapped in 1874 for . . DAILY EVENING TkLEGjlATn.-PniLADELrniA, THURSDAY, OBITUARY. The application was opposed by some, on the ground of an unwilling ness to introduce any of the customs or habits of the whites. The narrative of the entire expedition, the sixty-six days on the rivers; the pursuit by settlers along the banks, who supposed the party to be Indians on some wild adventure; the wrecking of the boat; the land travel of two hundred miles in eight days, often up to the knees in water, with only meat for food; and the arrival home the next April, bringing tidings that the Creeks were having their war-dance on the eve of an outbreak; these details alone would make a volume of romantic interest. Such pressure from the US government would continue and intensify. It was customary with the tribe to colonize a company pushing out into the wilderness often many miles, and opening a new centre of traffic. the other day on the charge of "shoving" counterfeit money. Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrants, 1859 List of Munsee from Leavenworth County Kansas, 1876-1878 Pacific Coast Business Directory, St. Charles Countys Participation in the World War, Oglethorpe University Publications Online, Maryville High School Yearbooks, 1919-1977, Maryville College, Tennessee, Yearbooks, 1906-2009. Colonel Cooper, the former United States Agent, having under his command Texan s, Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Creeks, was ready to sweep down on Park Hill, where around the Chief were between two and three hundred women and children. Father of James McDonald Ross, Sr.; William Allen Ross; Ghi-goo-ie Jane Jennie Nave; Silas Dean Ross; Infant Ross and 3 others; George Washington Ross; Annie Brian Dobson and John Ross, Jr. less In 183839 Ross had no choice but to lead his people to their new home west of the Mississippi River on the journey that came to be known as the infamous Trail of Tears. [6]. Ross' strategy was flawed because it was susceptible to the United States' making a treaty with a minority faction. Born in Cherokee, Alabama, United States on 30 Mar 1830 to Chief John Ross 1/8 Cherokee and Elizabeth "Quatie" (Brown) Henley Ross. Principal chief of the Cherokee Indians for nearly forty years, John Ross served during one of the most tumultuous periods of the tribe's history. Children. Chief John ross (1790 - 1866) Photos: 2 Records: 85 Born in Alabama on October 3 1790. They were the parents of two children, Anna and John. Others urged the necessity of having interpreters and persons among them acquainted with the improvements of their civilized neighbors. He passed away on 1866. Chief John Ross 1/8 Cherokee 1790 - 1866. Chief John Ross, who, in the hope and expectation of seeing his people elevated to a place beside the English stock, cast in his lot with them in early youth, when worldly prospects beckoned him to another sphere of activity, has been identified with their progress for half a century, and is still a living sacrifice on the altar of devotion to his nation. John Ross, on his mothers side, was of Scotch descent. When about seven years of age, he accompanied his parents to Hillstown, forty miles distant, to attend the Green-Corn Festival. This was an annual agricultural Fair, when for several days the natives, gathering from all parts of the nation, gave themselves up to social and public entertainments. Soon after, John Ross, then twenty-seven years of age, was called in, when Major Ridge, the speaker of the council, announced, to the modest young mans surprise and confusion, that he was elected President of the National Committee. Alexander Richard Ross/roe 1794 1858. The lands lay in Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia. John Ross (October 3, 1790 - August 1, 1866), also known as Guwisguwi (a mythological or rare migratory bird), was Principal Chief of the Cherokee Native American Nation from 1828-1866. The Cherokees were robbed of horses and everything that could be used by the Rebels. We are not criticizing politically, or condemning this or any other executive officer, but stating matters of accredited history. He also migrated to different portions of the wild lands, during the next twenty years or more, and became the father of nine children. McLean's advice was to "remove and become a Territory with a patent in fee simple to the nation for all its lands, and a delegate in Congress, but reserving to itself the entire right of legislation and selection of all officers." Enter a grandparent's name. In 1816, General Jackson was again commissioned to negotiate with the Cherokees, and John Ross was to represent his people. Their daughter, Marie Mollie McDonald (b.1770), married Daniel Ross (b.1760), a Scottish immigrant, and they were the parents of Chief John Ross (1790-1866) of the Cherokee Indian tribe. He soon set up for himself in business, and married Ann Shorey, a half-blood Cherokee. In January 1827, Pathkiller, the Cherokee's principal chief, and Charles R. Hicks, Ross's mentor, both died. He passed away on 1866. Lewis Cass, Secretary of War, believing that this was yet another ploy to delay action on removal for an additional year, threatened to sign the treaty with John Ridge. My email is [emailprotected] if you would like to communicate. George Washington Ross use family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. Described as the Moses of his people, Ross led the Nation through tumultuous years of development, relocation to Oklahoma, and the American Civil War. He fought with Gideon Morgan's regiment in the Creek War [2] and was a signer of the treaties of 1816 and 1819. Birth of John Guwisguwi Ross, Chief of the Cherokee "Guwisguwi Tsanusdi or", "Chief John Ross". First the Anglo-Norman family from Roos (East Yorkshire) was introduced to Scotland when Robert of Roos lord of Wark Castle (Northumberland) married Isabella an illegitimate daughter of King William the Lion. "The Papers of Chief John Ross", Vol. Mr. Crawford, Secretary of War, decided the question in favor of the Cherokees. John Ross, on his mother's side, was of Scotch descent. The proposition was accepted. Stand Watie, a Cherokee Confederate General, Treaty party leader, and relative of the Treaty party leaders who were assassinated pressured mixed blood Chief John Ross into siding with the confederacy. He was repeatedly reelected and held this position until his death in 1866. These lived in little towns or villages, a few miles apart for mutual protection, and to preserve the hunting-grounds around them. Search for yourself and well build your family tree together, Scottish: habitational name from one or other of a number of Scottish and English places called Ross or Roos(e) especially Roose (Lancashire) and Roos (East Yorkshire). Parents. Ross led the resistance to Cherokee Removal, and when it became inevitable negotiated with the United States to allow the Cherokee to Remove themselves. John Ross, Cherokee name Tsan-Usdi, (born October 3, 1790, Turkeytown, Cherokee territory [near present-day Centre, Alabama, U.S.]died August 1, 1866, Washington, D.C., U.S.), Cherokee chief who, after devoting his life to resisting U.S. seizure of his peoples lands in Georgia, was forced to assume the painful task of shepherding the Cherokees in their removal to the Oklahoma Territory. The Cherokee could "have the proud satisfaction of knowing that we honestly strove to preserve the peace within our borders, but when this could not be done,borne a gallant part in the defenseof the cause which has been crowned with such signal success.". Corrections? Although Ridge and Ross agreed on this point, they clashed about how best to serve the Cherokee Nation. The children of John Golden Ross and Elizabeth Ross were: 1) William Potter Ross m. Mary Jane Ross 2) Daniel Hicks Ross m. Catherine Gunther 3) Eliza Jane Ross 4) John Anderson Ross m. Eliza Wilkerson 5) Elnora Ross m. Nellie Potts 6) Lewis Anderson Ross. *Source: Penelope Johnson Allen, "Leaves from the Family Tree: Ross," Chattanooga Times, Chattanooga, Tennessee, Date Unknown, pp. Ross died on August 1, 1866 in Washington, DC. Elected auditor by the Federal Cherokee Council on 18 Oct 1863 and elected Senator from Tahlequah Dist. [4], In 1844 he married Mary Brian Stapler at Philadelphia. During the 1838-39 removal, family members who died were Quatie Ross (Elizabeth Brown Henley), the first wife of Chief John Ross, and his youngest sister, Maria Mulkey. He moved to Tennessee when he was seven years old with his parents Daniel and Mollie McDonald Ross. His moral and religious character is unstained, his personal appearance venerable and attractive, and his name will be imperishable in the annals of our country. View Site John Ross (1752 - 1776) - Genealogy - geni family tree This was understood before his election to the Presidency by politicians who waited upon him. On May 29, 1834, Ross received word from John H. Eaton, that a new delegation, including Major Ridge, John Ridge, Elias Boudinot, and Ross' younger brother Andrew, collectively called the Ridge Party, had arrived in Washington with the goal of signing a treaty of removal. 1853 d. 1859. In May 1827, Ross was elected to the twenty-four member constitutional committee, which drafted a constitution calling for a principal chief, a council of the principal chief, and a National Committee, which together would form the General Council of the Cherokee Nation. In making it, McIntosh, a shrewd, unprincipled chief, represented the Creeks, and Colonel Brown, half-brother of Catharine the first Cherokee convert at the Missionary Station, the Cherokees, to fix their boundary. Park Hill, the residence of Mr. Ross, was forty miles from the road Solomon took in his retreat, for this was practically the character of the movement. Father of Lucinda Hicks; Susan Hicks Daniel; Rufus O. Ross; Robert Bruce Ross, Sr.; Louisa Ross and 6 others; Elizabeth Vann; Victoria Ross; William Wallace Ross; Annie Brown Ross; Tiana Downing and Emily Daniel less McIntosh in alarm mounted his steed and rode eighty miles, killing two horses, it is said, in a single day. [5] John died in Washington, D.C. on August 1, 1866. In June 1830, at the urging of Senator Webster and Senator Frelinghuysen, the Cherokee delegation selected William Wirt, US Attorney General in the Monroe and Adams administrations, to defend Cherokee rights before the U.S. Supreme Court. He wrote in reply, that he had no troops to spare; and said that the Cherokee Light-Horse companies should do the work. Ross found support in Congress from individuals in the National Republican Party, such as Senators Henry Clay, Theodore Frelinghuysen, and Daniel Webster and Representatives Ambrose Spencer and David (Davy) Crockett. In 1813, as relations with the United States became more complex, older, uneducated Chiefs like Pathkiller could not effectively defend Cherokee interests. Chief of Cherokee Nation, John Ross served in this capacity for 38 years, until his death. Login to find your connection. about john ross family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. Membership in the National Council placed Ross among the ruling elite of the Cherokee leadership. Son of John Guwisguwi Ross, Chief of the Cherokee Nation and Quatie Elizabeth Ross The Cherokee were considered sovereign enough to legally resist the government of Georgia, and were encouraged to do so. Governor McMinn made another appointment for a meeting of the chiefs, and other men of influence, at the Cherokee Agency on Highnassee River. We recommend testing as many YDNA markers as you can, 111 markers are best. & d. 1839, Susan Hicks Ross Daniel (buried at this cem. Thank you for visiting john ross family tree page. At Battle Creek, afterward Lauries Ferry, he met Isaac Brown-low, uncle of Parson Brownlow, a famous waterman. September 2d, 1844, Mr. Ross married Mary B. Stapler, of Philadelphia, a lady of the first respectability in her position, and possessed of all the qualities of a true Christian womanhood.1 A son and daughter of much promise cheer their home amid the severe trials of the civil war. When he saw Ross in his small craft, bound on the long and dangerous voyage, his boat being a clapboarded ark, he swore that Colonel Meigs was stupid or reckless, to send him down the rivers in such a plight. Although the constitution was ratified in October 1827, it did not take effect until October 1828, at which point Ross was elected principal chief. He was elected to the thirteen-member body, where each man served two-year terms.