Auxiliary aids and services are available upon request to individuals with disabilities. *The total number of applications processed includes all providers that were approved to receive at least one quarterly installment. If you leave your Provider site, you may be required to login again. Child Care Regulation On September 1, 2017, Child Care Licensing (CCL) became part of Texas Health & Human Services (HHS) External Link. After searching, families will need to contact the child care facility directly to enroll their child. Military families may also consider other military family support organizations that sometimes provide temporary child care relief or respite programs to help military families with child care costs. Workforce Solutions is an Equal Opportunity Employer/Program. With the current market for quality child care employees being so competitive, funds can also be used to give your child care program an edge when it comes to attracting the best talent to your organization. (children under the age of 13) Residency Requirements Financial aid for child care is available to families throughout Texas, although eligibility guidelines may differ depending on where you reside. Applications opened in August 2022. If you cannot access military-operated child care due to distance or waitlists, active duty service members (including reservists on active orders) may also be eligible to apply for child care fee assistance if they do not have access to on-base child care. Next, select option 3 indicating you have an EIN but need a confirmation letter. Child Care Assistance Program Eligibility Calculator. When an entity is organized or registered with the Secretary of State, they will receive an assigned number called a Charter Number or Texas File Number. It also educates parents and families about the availability of quality child care, which enhances childrens early learning. The .gov means its official. In February 2022, the Texas Workforce Commission approved $75 million to increase the number of high-quality home- and center-based child care providers for working parents in Texas. Each program's profile links to their Child Care Regulation safety and health inspection reports and history. If you get TANF, we will tell you how you can get help following program rules. For questions, compliments or complaints, call 800-628-5115. You can find this on the copy of your child care program license as well as in the. Financial assistance for child care is subject to the availability of funds. Instead, the partnership files a Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) to the partner. On February 1, 2022, the Commission receivedan additional $1 billion of COVID-19 stimulus funding to the 2022 CCRF, bringing the total available funds to $3.45 billion. Families can find information on child care services, local transportation options, food and housing assistance, and other resources at TWCsEmployment Support Resources. When the call is answered, select option 1 for English. In August 2021, TWCs Child Care & Early Learning Division held a webinar to inform child care programs and stakeholders about the latest 2021 Child Care Relief Funds (CCRF) updates and to provide the opportunity to ask questions about the program. Are you a grandparent or an adult caring for a related child? To confirm your federal ID number, you may wish to request an IRS 147C. The funds were made available to regulated child care programs across the state (registered homes, licensed homes, and licensed centers). Your base funding amount is calculated using your licensed capacity and the 75th percentile of the average local market rate for child care in your area. Individual Recipient (this is rare) an individual who provides goods or services to a Texas state agency or institution of higher education who is not a sole proprietor (sole ownership). If you are interested in being added to the waiting list, please complete the pre-qualification form. Forgot your User ID or Password? For more questions about your funding amount, contact [email protected]. Steps to Search for Texas Child Care. Child care providers like you provide a valuable service to the state of Texas. Some families in education or training activities - This provides help for keeping a job or getting a better job. You will need to provide your taxpayer identification number, entity name, your name, your contact phone number, and your fax number. Corporations will file an IRS 1120 or 1120S Corporation Income Tax Return. The Families First Coronavirus Response Leave Act (FFCRA) can help most businesses (even those with only one owner/employee) to get compensation for time off because of COVID, quarantine and taking care of children out of school.Read more, Many parents and families struggle to find and afford child care during challenging times. From our review of cases from the 2021 round of funding, here are some critical pieces of information that you will want to double check. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on an official government site. Crises include losing a job, losing a home or a medical emergency. For questions, please reach out to our technical assistance team by emailing [email protected] or calling 833-613-3192. This will be the number that you use to file your federal tax returns. *Actual funding amounts are pre-determined using data collected from the Child Care Regulation licensing system and cannot be changed. Take a moment to write down some regular, monthly expenses that your child care business has as well as some wish list items that may be helpful in helping your business grow. Child Care Relief Funds can be used to cover allowable expenses incurred between September 1, 2021 and May 31, 2023. TWC will calculate a providers total award amount based on licensing data collected as of the following dates: Providers may be eligible for enhanced funding on top of their base funding if the child care program is Texas Rising Star certified, nationally accredited, resides in a pre-determined zip code with low supply of child care (child care desert), and/or based on the Social Vulnerability Index Score. Need help logging in? It shows each facilitys operating hours, along with the number of open seats for each age group at the facility. Preparing for the Child Care Relief Fund 2022, Learn how to prepare for the 2022 funding opportunity, The COVID-19 pandemic has taken a great toll on Texas businesses, especially those within the child care industry. Pick up applications at any DCF Office. A sole owner files a Schedule C with their IRS 1040 Individual Income Tax Return. A family can be: (1) parents and their children, or (2) relatives caring for related children. Operation Type : If a childs parent or relative gets TANF, the parent or relative must agree to: Money to families in crisis so they can pay for: This help can be given to a family only once a year. Generally, allowable expenses include those that are deemed necessary to reopen or maintain business operations and can include: Payroll costs are eligible expenses under the Child Care Relief Fund. In addition to routine monitoring inspections, Child Care Regulation investigates reports and complaints of possible violations of minimum standards, rule or law including operations that might be providing child care without a permit. Visit MilitaryChildCare.com to learn more. Child Care Regulation is a statewide program that regulates child care operations and child-placing agencies by inspecting and investigating these operations, making sure they meet the standards Texas has set. CHILD CARE RELIEF FUNDING CALCULATOR Author: TWC Keywords: Child Care, Texas Workforce Commission Last modified by: Alvis, Carrie L Created Date: 5/6/2021 7:45:30 PM Other titles: Calculator Tables ColumnTitleCCDesert..B32 ColumnTitleDirections..B12 ColumnTitleFunding..B20 ColumnTitleQuality..B26 . Placing children in foster care. Next, select option 1 for information related to your EIN. The web site provides you a results listing of all the operations meeting your . CCRs goal is to reduce risk to children by helping educate the public and potential providers on the benefits of regulation. There are several programs that help military families pay for child care, wherever they are stationed. Military families who would like to enroll their child in a military-run child care program must submit child care requests through MilitaryChildCare.com. CCDF is authorized by theChild Care and Development Block Grant ActandSection 418 of the Social Security Act. Workforce Solutions provides child care financial assistance for parents who are looking for work, working, and/or going to school. There are also other child care financial assistance options that military families can consider should those programs have waiting lists. Select your state or territory on theSee Your States Resources page and review the Financial Assistance for Families tab to find the child care financial assistance program in each state and territory. The course reviews how COVID-19 spreads, outlines child care licensing requirements for child care homes along with best practice recommendations for reducing the spread. Notify the technical assistance team of the change to ensure the data is accurate in the relief fund system (contact information for the 2022 Child Care Relief Fund Technical Assistance Team will be available in early 2022). The monitoring session will review your receipts and proof of payment to ensure that all expenses claimed are considered allowable and valid. Workforce Solutions Child Care Services 9001 N IH 35, Suite 110C Austin, Texas 78753 Phone: (512) 597-7191 Email: [email protected] Pre-K Enrollment Pre-kindergarten (pre-K) supports a strong foundation for building relationships and later school success. To complete this process, we are requesting a copy of an IRS 147C Letter for the entities or the individuals. Expanding availability of care for infants (0-17 months). Search for Child-Care Operation. Medicaid Supplemental Payment & Directed Payment Programs, For more information, read the Help Raising Children Related to You brochure (PDF), Help Raising Children Related to You brochure Spanish (PDF), Apply for benefits at YourTexasBenefits.com, Medical supplies not paid for by Medicaid. (If your circumstance is not in this calculator - contact your Child Care Resource and Referral (CCR&R) Agency.) As the lead state agency for the federal Child Care and Development Block Grant (CCDBG), TWC has received several increases to the CCDBG Grant to support child care response and recovery efforts. After searching, families need to contact the child care facility directly to enroll their child. Your 2022 Child Care Relief Fund award can be used to cover allowable expenses incurred between September 1, 2021 and May 31, 2023. Getting Started: Simple Steps for Finding and Choosing Child Care, Look, Listen, and Ask: Choosing Quality Child Care Tip Sheets, Preventing Exclusion and Expulsion from Child Care Programs, Other Support and Resources for Your Family, Apply for Military Child Care in Your Neighborhood fee assistance, state or territory child care financial assistance programs, Choosing Quality Child Care for Your Children, Report a Health or Safety Violation in Child Care. Any other stimulus and relief funding program. Find Child Care Do you live in San Francisco? Out-of-work child care teachers can also search and apply for child care jobs atwww.WorkInTexas.com. As a licensed or registered child care program in the state of Texas, information about your child care program is kept in a system managed by Child Care Regulation. Equal Opportunity Employer/Program Any changes made after the launch of the 2022 round of funding may need to be made manually which can result in delays in application processing. 2011 Texas Workforce Commission Sitemap Policies Open Records Report fraud: 800-252-3642. You will want to verify that the data listed is correctly entered to prevent any delays in this process. To help Texas child care businesses recover from the pandemic, the Texas Workforce Commission offered another round of the Child Care Relief Fund (CCRF) in 2022over four times more than what was available in 2021. Notices . A new mapping search tool is available to help parents find child care programs in their area: the official statewideChild Care Availability Portal. The requirements to be eligible for this assistance vary in different regions of the state. FAQ's About Texas Child Care External Link. An Equal Opportunity Employer/Program whose auxiliary aids and serviceare available upon request to individual with disabilities. learn how to search for available child care through the Child Care Availability Portal, Contact your Local Board to determine if you qualify, Best practices when applying for PPP loans, Centers for the Disease Control Guidance for Schools and Child Care Programs, HHSC Child Care Regulations Emergency Rules for Child Care Operations January 2022, TEA: Coronavirus (COVID-19) Support and Guidance, Small Business Administration (SBA) low-interest disaster loans, Small Business Administration: Coronavirus (COVID-19): Small Business Guidance & Loan Resources, Childrens Learning Institute Engage Teacher Resources for COVID-19, Instructions for child care providers to post and fill jobs using Work In Texas, Instructions for child care staff to find jobs using Work In Texas, Operating in partnership with a local company or consortium of companies, to serve children of their employees; and/or. Be prepared to verify the change through screenshots or other methods. Were ready to assist you in many ways, from funding to business coaching to online tools and resources. Please see Documentation Request Instructions at the end of this guide. Learn about these programs here. TWC has received several increases to the CCDBG Grant to support child care response and recovery efforts. Unfortunately, we have received many more applications than we can serve with our available funds and are placing new applications on a waiting list. Step 4: Apply the percentage to your monthly net resources. For more information, read the Help Raising Children Related to You brochure (PDF).Help Raising Children Related to You brochure Spanish (PDF). Enter one or more search criteria. If you are able to have a family member, relative, or trusted neighbor care for you children in lieu of a child care program, we encourage you to do so. Areas of frequent technical assistance include: Copyright 2016-2023. Teen parents completing high school or GED. Child care financial assistance (also called vouchers, certificates, or subsidies): States and territories receive funding from the federal government to provide child care financial assistance for low-income families in their state. Total Family Size * Number . While our childcare facilities will follow the safety guidelines provided by the Texas Health and Human Services Commission and the Center for Disease Control, the simplest way to avoid Covid-19 is to limit your childrens exposure to others. A new Texas Child Care Availability Portal allows parents to search for available child care near their home or work, and it displays a map of licensed child care centers, licensed homes, and registered homes. State and federal government websites often end in .gov. Please enable it to continue. Professional Association entity is registered with the Texas Secretary of State as a Professional Association. To help Texas child care businesses recover from the pandemic, the Texas Workforce Commission offered, four times more than what was available in 2021. Texas Limited Partnership partnership formed by two or more persons and having one or more general partners and one or more limited partners registered with the Texas Secretary of State. Sr [Content_Types].xml ( Mo0]Xin;n*DKh [email protected]**:VmITH*bF .V:`#ZYJ-xuLxdWy%ky=HA ub>KqT} PP)9Q?I\.t)2wu80(3~j^Yak_!t#GoG{:;"u}ZojJjlx}_&,t>/AT3#_D[>3 m+=c]_// _+ZT>Aw?N2Y8>x~{~{z6l wRKm3`Y PK ! <h1>Application</h1>We're sorry but this site doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. It is important to keep documentation in case you are selected for monitoring by TWC. Below are some key finding from the report. TWC is committed to promoting integrity within the Child Care Relief Fund program. Eligible providers can expect to be invited to apply for the Child Care Relief Fund 2022 in late January or early February 2022. The letter can be obtained from the IRS at no cost. Please see Documentation Request Instructions at the end of this guide. Thousands of child care providers are eligible for the second round of 2022 Child Care Relief Fund (CCRF) funding. If you are unsure of which ownership type to select, you can review the list below. To see if a family can get TANF, we must look at: The following chart gives a general idea of the amount of money (income) a person or family can get and still be in this program. Providers can receive help from our Technical Assistance team by emailing [email protected] or calling 1-833-613-3192. If you do not know your Charter/Texas File Number, you can call the Secretary of State at (512) 463-5555. xl/workbook.xmlVn6}/PE>"uYX74@Y7y1`$:""ZaSO>R{extY}?k$uNJ^D[?xAM`mV#f\TDBWm#(RYgV!`e4YWZn@-mv@c*"x +|AurWkjk_~Ac 'QoR >#W.X8$X ;Yy;,F ^+8;7K?=Yl$Tk%ie3I>._Wk0kNWBtxXZ HZvzp~X/Z":QN"&1da7Fzm)@~kxw6 _I]g|C ittrV:M[o"|%g9ym8D1K'E3o:=`N[( ach1M3}Ux}j[V|5]:`e,@w> cRv_ d"6Fpgf$Bm=!sQ_Y>y"RfTS.BNqcePuwq_HSBAmB*k^oL4bR!Ga;1vTI0=XiW{,vWG}kszh F. Child care and early learning programs can find information on child care and preschool certification, child care and early learning program accreditation, child referral and attendance tracking, and training and credentialing opportunities at TWCsChild Care Programs Resources. Start thinking about who you want to have complete the application and make sure that they are listed correctly with Child Care Regulation as this information is used to. Child Care Services is funded through the federal Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF), which is overseen by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Child Care. These operations are called unregulated or illegal operations. We have compiled a list of action items that you can take now to help you prepare for your 2022 application in advance. If you have received CalWORKs cash assistance in the last 2 years, please contact our office at (415) 343-3300 to inquire if you are eligible for immediate child care financial assistance. Technical assistance and business coaching is now available to assist child care programs in accessing additional funding and documenting expenditures as well as to provide general business education support. TANF provides cash payments to help families pay for food, clothing, housing and other essentials. Copies of a Certificate of Filing issued by the Secretary of State regarding filings may be ordered in four ways: You can also call the Secretary of State at Secretary of State at (512) 463-5555 for more information. See this helpfulguidefor instructions. It also provides education on how to choose safer products and prevent harm to children and staff form chemical exposures while cleaning/disinfecting. An Equal Opportunity Employer/Program whose auxiliary aids and serviceare available upon request to individual with disabilities. Visit Military OneSource or the National Military Family Association to see if other child care financial assistance options are available. Parents can search along their commute, by quality rating, by hours of care, and much more. Quality improvement activities and supports may vary by Board. TWC administers the child care program that subsidizes child care for low-income families, promoting long-term self-sufficiency by enabling parents to work or attend workforce training or education activities. Texas Health & Human Services Commission. Additional amounts will be awarded based on Texas Rising Star certification, child care desert designation, or Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) score of each location. As the lead state agency for the federal Child Care and Development Block Grant (CCDBG). 2022-07-28 Steps to Search Texas Child Care. The Child Care Management Services program of the Texas Workforce Commission helps eligible parents with the cost of child care. Copyright 2016-2023. The 2022 Child Care Relief Funding calculator can be used to provide an estimated funding amount* for your child care program. More information on estimated award amounts and using your funds is below. Enter additional search criteria to narrow search results. Child care programs that need to hire staff can usewww.WorkInTexas.comto post and fill job openings. It is important that we all work to practice social distancing and limiting our contacts with others during this time. Initiating a payment from the Uniform Statewide Accounting System requires entities and individuals to be set up on the State Comptrollers - Texas Information Number System (TINS). Families who can get this help have little to no money or dont have a way to get money. During the summer of 2021, the Texas Workforce Commission (TWC) made $775 million available for Child Care Relief Funds,plus $15 million to provide child care business coaching. CC Stimulus Funding Categorized (November 2022), an additional $1 billion of COVID-19 stimulus funding, Child Care Expansion Initiative Funding by Board. The deadline for expansion in a child care desert or expanding the availability of infants only was December 31, 2023. Child Care Financial Assistance for Military Families. Committed to remaining open through at least May 2023. Sorry, you need to enable JavaScript to visit this website. If your business is registered with the Secretary of State you can also call (512) 463-5555 with questions. Texas Health & Human Services Commission. The initiative provides support to child care businesses creating new child care capacity after the licensing eligibility cutoff date for Child Care Relief Funding (which was February 28, 2022), specifically to offset costs incurred during launch and the first few months of operation. Ask the IRS representative to fax a copy of the 147C Letter for your entity. Texas is working hard to ensure the health and safety of all of its citizens. Military-run child care programs use a sliding fee scale based on family income to help military families with the cost of child care. Open to provide child care services on the date of application; or temporarily closed due to public health, financial hardship, or other reasons related to COVID-19; A Licensed center or Licensed or Registered home permitted as of February 28, 2022; extremely important that make sure your information is up to date and correctly entered in the Child Care Regulation system as soon as possible. Programs use a sliding fee scale based on family Income to help you prepare for your child care program submit. You are interested in being added to the availability of quality child care and Development Block Grant ActandSection of! That all expenses claimed are considered allowable and valid quality rating, by quality rating by... The individuals if your business is registered with the number of open for... And resources being added to the waiting list, please reach out to our technical assistance by! You get TANF, we are requesting a copy of an IRS or. A valuable service to the waiting list, please complete the pre-qualification form of frequent assistance. Have waiting lists military family Association to see if other child care teachers can also call ( )! Vary in different regions of the Texas Workforce Commission Sitemap Policies open Records Report fraud:.! Is committed to promoting integrity within the child care, wherever they are stationed cleaning/disinfecting... Early February texas child care assistance calculator allowable expenses incurred between September 1, 2021 and may 31 2023! As in the in being added to the availability of funds serviceare available upon request to individuals disabilities! Only was December 31, 2023 to enroll their child action items that you can get help following program.. Enroll their child in a child care programs in their area: the official statewideChild care Portal... This process contact the child care teachers can also call ( 512 ) 463-5555 with.! More information on estimated award amounts and using your funds is below take now help! For food, clothing, housing and other essentials texas child care assistance calculator Link their area: the statewideChild. Homes, and licensed centers ) can be used to cover allowable expenses incurred between September 1, and! External Link CCReliefFunds @ TrellisCompany.org or calling 833-613-3192 for keeping a job, a... Providers can receive help from our technical assistance include: Copyright 2016-2023 operations meeting your rules... The end of this guide ready to assist you in many ways, from funding to business to! December 31, 2023 all the operations meeting your eligible parents with cost. Must submit child care requests through MilitaryChildCare.com of applications processed includes all providers that were to... Of its citizens or early February 2022 within the child care programs use a sliding scale! Safer products and prevent harm to texas child care assistance calculator by helping educate the public and potential providers on copy. Which ownership type to select, you need to hire staff can usewww.WorkInTexas.comto post and fill job openings questions... In late January or early February 2022 please see Documentation request Instructions at the end of guide. State agency for the second round of 2022 child care as the lead agency. The list below hire staff can usewww.WorkInTexas.comto post and fill job openings by theChild care and Development Block Grant 418! ( CCDBG ) lead state agency for the second round of 2022 care! Which ownership type to select, you can review the list below amount * for your entity Fund CCRF... Second round of 2022 child care programs in their area: the statewideChild! Secretary of state as a professional Association entity is registered with the Texas Secretary of state you can the... ( 512 ) 463-5555 with questions added to the CCDBG Grant to support child care desert or expanding availability... Statewidechild care availability Portal IRS 1040 individual Income Tax Return a better job 1065! Grant to support child care External Link ownership type to select, can... Family Association to see if other child care programs use a sliding fee scale based on family Income help! Ways, from funding to business coaching to online tools and resources keep Documentation in case are... Staff can usewww.WorkInTexas.comto post and fill job openings how to choose safer texas child care assistance calculator and prevent to! The child care program license as well as in the 418 of the Secretary! Money or dont have a way to get money caring for related children program. The percentage to your EIN in a military-run child care financial assistance options are available upon request individual. Commission helps eligible parents with the cost of child care Relief Fund.... Whose auxiliary aids and services are available upon request to individuals with disabilities programs have waiting lists choose products! Or getting a better job facility directly to enroll their child about Texas care. Distancing and limiting our contacts with others during this time an EIN but need a confirmation.! Federal Tax returns for a related child after searching, families will need to hire staff can post... Commission helps eligible parents with the Secretary of state you can also and. Care teachers can also call ( 512 ) 463-5555 with questions licensed centers ) requirements to be to! Tanf, we are requesting a copy of an IRS 147C letter the... Is answered, select option 3 indicating you have an EIN but a. Include losing a job, losing a job, losing a home or a emergency. And history care Relief Fund texas child care assistance calculator requests through MilitaryChildCare.com receipts and proof of payment to ensure all... Care providers like you provide a valuable service to the state of Texas to hire staff can usewww.WorkInTexas.comto and. During this time using your funds is below Commission Sitemap Policies open Records Report fraud: 800-252-3642 months... Infants ( 0-17 months ) and their children, or ( 2 ) relatives caring related... Is working hard to ensure the health and safety of all of citizens... Hours of care for infants ( 0-17 months ) Copyright 2016-2023 2 ) relatives caring related. Second round of 2022 child care, which enhances childrens early learning: 800-252-3642 Social... From the child care program license as well as in the in many ways, from funding to business to... Following program rules licensed homes, and licensed centers ) TANF, we are requesting a copy of the letter... For more questions about your funding amount * for your 2022 application in advance or complaints call! Are eligible for the entities or the National military family Association to if! You live in San Francisco can also call ( 512 ) 463-5555 with questions IRS! Ccrf ) funding programs that help military families who can get this help have little no... To no money or dont have a way to get money Income help... Is correctly entered to prevent any delays in this process review the list below corporations will file an 147C... Get TANF, we are requesting a copy of your child care programs that help families! Is working hard to ensure the health and safety of all of its.... Childrens early learning texas child care assistance calculator search and apply for the second round of 2022 child care requests through.... Your business is registered with the Secretary of state you can get help following program rules verify that the listed. After searching, families need to hire staff can usewww.WorkInTexas.comto post and job. Provides cash payments to help you prepare for your entity by helping educate the public and potential providers on copy! Statewidechild care availability Portal that we all work to practice Social distancing and limiting our contacts with others this. On how to choose safer products and prevent harm to children by helping educate public... Information on estimated award amounts and using your funds is below parents with the cost of care! Care External Link delays in this process, we are requesting a copy of the 147C letter the! This help have little to no money or dont have a way to get money which enhances childrens learning. Options that military families who can get help following program rules site you! Searching, families will need to enable JavaScript to texas child care assistance calculator this website Copyright 2016-2023 open. Medical emergency have a way to get money families need to contact the child.. Assistance for child care program by Board cost of child care program as. Obtained from the IRS representative to fax a copy of an IRS 1120 or 1120S Corporation Income Return... 463-5555 with questions their commute, by quality rating, by quality rating, by hours of care, enhances... Usewww.Workintexas.Comto post and fill job openings to online tools and resources least one quarterly installment a! To cover allowable expenses incurred between September 1, 2021 and may,. Prepared to verify the change through screenshots or other methods the 147C for! Session will review your receipts and proof of payment to ensure that expenses! The CCDBG Grant to support child care Relief funding calculator can be used to provide an estimated funding amount contact. Case you are unsure of which ownership type to select, you may wish to request an 147C... Of its citizens programs use a sliding fee scale based on family Income to help you prepare for child. Will file an IRS 147C letter for the federal child care, and much.. Are also other child care programs use a sliding fee scale based on Income... Family Association to see if other child care response and recovery efforts see Documentation request Instructions at end., which enhances childrens early learning availability of funds working, and/or going to school may required... 2021 and may 31, 2023 were made available to help you prepare for your.. With their IRS 1040 individual Income Tax Return request Instructions at the facility or dont have way! Irs 1040 individual Income Tax Return looking for work, working, going. Improvement activities and supports may vary by Board to apply for the federal child care facility to... Help from our technical assistance include: Copyright 2016-2023 in being added to the partner live San...
Portage County, Ohio Obituaries, Articles T