Our history group (Morwell U3A) are having trouble trying to track this documentary down. An important part of Australian history, necessary for reconciliation. Despite these obvious failings, a legion of dittographers in academia and the media have slavishly repeated and amplified this apocrypha without exposing its errors and falsehoods, or questioning its underlying assertions and lack of evidence. 1 0 obj
This mass murder was committed by early colonists Angus McMillan and the Highland Brigade. Advice: This page does not contain images of people who have died. I ill not believe anything about aboriginal history that does not have the Indigenous Seal of Approval by the Bruce Pascoe Ministry of Truth. It is about the importance of truth- telling. stream When Angus McMillian and the Highland Brigade rode through Gippsland in 1843, they aimed to murder as many Gunai Kurnai children, women and men as they could. Here are some resources for further research. The attack on the Brataualung people camped at Warrigal Creek was one of several incidents resulting in loss of life among the Gunai Kurnai people. endobj
[8], Michael Connor: The Massacre Maps shoddy research, In order to export livestock, the squatters needed a port and grazing land in Gippsland, as it was the closest part of the mainland to Van Diemens Land. from His body was mutilated and stripped, and it was found the next day by an Aboriginal boy in his employment. This was written two years after the murder of Macalister; stating that the slaughter took place after the murder does not necessarily mean that it took place because of the murder. Required fields are marked *. 0000008955 00000 n
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Your email address will not be published. Thats not to say they dont exist, but if you have knowledge of such I would be grateful to know it. Perhaps the most revealing example of Gardners influence is Cal Flynns Thicker Than Water, in which McMillan is denounced by his own descendant. 0000021061 00000 n
While the murder was well documented in contemporary newspaper accounts, the reports also indicate that by mid-1843, Gippsland was in a state of disarray. His reports correlate with the newspaper accounts in describing the violent state of Gippsland. In an essay on Gippsland from April 1843, Henry Bebb Morris described a mock fight between six Kurnai men using spears, boomerangs and waddies: they are small men, and when in repose would not be remarked for beauty or figure, but under the excitement of the fight they put every muscle into motion, and threw themselves into attitudes which would have graced a Grecian warrior. Tyerss Convict Return for 1844 shows that convict labour was an integral part of the squatter economy. Intertribal warfare was endemic in the region with raid and counter raid where men, women and children were slaughtered as they slept, and then eaten. 0000001766 00000 n
This is a 50 minute documentary and is being held on Wednesday 5 December. But I wish to look forward, unimpeded by SJWs. 'Conspiracy of silence': how sabotaged inquiries fed massacre denials, Telling the truth about Australia's past will be painful but it will be liberating | Karen Mundine and Richard Weston, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. stream Events.com Browse is curated for you to find and attend events you love. They travelled with Edward Hobson, who was attempting to find an overland route to Gippsland. Please note and use or adapt the following words. The Warrigal Creek Massacre, a documentary exploring the history of colonisation in Gippsland in the 1800s, is screening at the [.] On the 13th ultimo, Mr. Ronald McAlister was removing his sheep station about two miles from the settlement, when he was attacked by the blacks and murdered; his body was found the following day by a native in his employ. I welcome you all to (insert place name). Howitt noted that the Kurnai killed by the Europeans were mostly, though not all, fighting men of the tribe. new domain, Events.com. The manager of the Krowathunkooloong keeping place in Bairnsdale, Rob Hudson, agrees. It really hadnt happened before and it just was not even acknowledged or recognised.. Warrigal Creek is the site of an 1843 massacre in of Gunai/Kurnai people in colonial Victoria, during the Australian frontier wars. It may be student work out of Swinburne. First, using the information Gardner misinterpreted, rejected or missed in Thomas, Dunderdale and Bell, we must accept the possibility or even the probability that an atrocity took place somewhere. In July 1843, a European named Ronald Macalister was killed by First Nations men near Port Albert, in Victoria. Sell more tickets through digital marketing. They returned in triumph with flesh from the Kurnai they had killed. startxref
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endobj The Chief Protector of Aborigines, George Augustus Robinson (right), noted that the settlers were not the only ones to suffer from the convicts: There is however reason to fear that before the arrival of the Commissioner a large amount of mischief had been inflicted upon the original Inhabitants by the lawless and depraved who had infested the port from Van Diemens Land and the Middle Districts [present-day New South Wales] and that the instance recorded (if reports be true) is not the only one in which the Blacks have suffered. [17], This story was repeated in several of the colonial newspapers but there does not seem to have been any follow-up reports. endobj
Peter Gardner deserves recognition for highlighting the reality of conflict in early Gippsland. <>>>
Gunaikurnai people have visited the land for years to pay their respects, giving Balderstone some understanding of the pain and intergenerational trauma they still experience. Originally reported by Robinson as such, Gardner has interpreted an obscure comment by Robinson to argue that it was actually a massacre by settlers that Robinson was covering up. 0000117691 00000 n
endobj Bells account is matter-of-fact and he did not name McMillan or any other person. Historian Peter Gardner, in a review of all accounts of the massacre, wrote that MacMillan and the Highland Brigade aimed to wipe out all the Aboriginal people in the area. Coincidentally or not, the Australasian newspaper published stories between 1923 and 1925 with a one-eyed Aboriginal character named Bing-eye; the term club foot was ubiquitous. We were hearing the stories all the time, especially when we were near the places or going past somewhere, my mum would always say, Over that way. Shed point the finger and say, Dont go that way. L4V
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He was joined by detachments of the Border and Native Police. This National Reconciliation week, reflect on the hidden history of the 1843 massacre of the Gurnaikurnai people at Warrigal Creek. Balderstone and Irving hope that one day Australia fully recognises the extent of the massacres through a truth and reconciliation commission. endobj [2] Some historians assert that the number of 60 is an exaggeration, despite the witness accounts. Dunderdale states: Lachlan Macalister had a long experience in dealing with blackfellows and bushrangers; he had been a captain in the army and an officer of the border police. Once again, Gardner corrected historical material when it did not agree with his Warrigal Creek narrative. The Commissariat let annual tenders for the supply of fresh meat and other staples. Wayne, a very valuable and comprehensive article. xref
He was afterwards adopted by one of the party and called Bing Eye. This changed with the arrival of Tyers, who told La Trobe: The run-away Convicts, and other bad characters with which the District was infested a few months ago have, I believe been nearly all driven out by the system of surveillance pursued by the Border Police, acting under my instructions.[29]. hbbbd`b`` K
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m-T>6R'WrqPWUVe)0'Yn1UF]2|SOWS)^h|6xy. The Scottish colonist and pastoralist, Angus McMillan, led a group of around 20 colonists to attack and kill several groups of Aboriginal people across a number of days. Smith Street and Albert Street, Warragul, 3820, VIC, AU. There exists little to no official documentation of the Warrigal Creek Massacre. This raises the inevitable question of whether the massacre story, based on Gardners interpretation, should be seen as historical fact or an apocryphal tale. Buntines Bruthen Creek run was several miles and several squatting runs to the west of Warrigal Creek. Balderstones daughter Alice Irving calls the site a powerful place. 12/02/2019. y]\lt`(+WT5[y&Z}_~PbEH/XFN4Kz+Vb)44BQ?Zh*Y Eo4/xhJk In a letter to his family in England dated April 1846, the Gippsland squatter Henry Meyrick said: .css-cumn2r{height:1em;width:1.5em;margin-right:3px;vertical-align:baseline;fill:#C70000;}The blacks are very quiet here now, poor wretches. We acknowledge the Traditional Custodians of the land on which we meet and work. [37] Again, no proof is offered. Oh how I wished I had written down the stories my grandmother used to regale us with. Convicts under the control of the penal system in the Port Phillip District and elsewhere were notorious for their crimes against the Aborigines. stream
Thomas wrote that Meyrick, gave me a most awful statement of doings in Gippsland & tho he stated the utter impossibility of bringing forward valid evidence to convict in a court of law, yet the awful spectacle of human skeletons & pack[s] of bones & report[s] of doings within the last 3 yrs, shows that the Aborigines have been cut off in awful numbers, & the residue left almost totally destitute, in fact he said how they lived God only knew as they were driven to the Lakes & Lagoons where Europeans would not follow them, that the Maneiro Blks (encouraged he believed by the early Settlers) [had] been very instrumental with the Black Police of awfully thinning their numbers that the Awful Sacrifice of life after the Murder of Mr McAlister was awfully reckless & merciless [53]. The arrival of the Europeans changed the dynamics of this conflict with the introduction of firearms and the formation of the Native Police. The Australian reported in August: The Prince George touched at Port Albert on the 25th ultimo, and reports that the Agenoria is taking in cattle there, the captain of which reported the blacks to be in a very riotous state. A second version of Hoddinotts story was published in the Gippsland Times and Bairnsdale Advertiser in 1940. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> But that creek, Warrigal, has seen unimaginable horrors. According to Gardner, the Warrigal Creek massacre was revenge for his murder. The Gippslander account mentions the Highland Brigade and a death toll of 100 to 150, but McMillans involvement, Scotsmen, the swearing to God and the Queen, and secrecy, are entirely Gardners creation. And forward if you like. Voice.Treaty.Truth. <>
Please call Drouin Library for more information 56 251564. 0000024560 00000 n
Warrigal Creek Massacre Documentary This documentary will be shown at the Regent Theatre in Yarram on 10 July at 7.30pm during Naidoc Week. a federal electorate was renamed that year. Establishing this will entail the evaluation of all historical themes and not rejecting or ignoring evidence because it does not fit a preconceived narrative. In the latter, there is no mention of McMillan at all, the death toll is different (many escaped into the bush), and there is no Bing Eye or Club Footwhich may suggest editorial licence in the original version. In the revised edition of Gippsland Massacres, Gardner reinvented the account, claiming the bones were carried away from the [Warrigal] Creek by the cartload. [50] This raises two issues: first, this is a fallacious misuse of the material; Hatcher said the bones might be gathered uphis might be has transmogrified into Gardners were. The Warrigal Creek Massacre of 1843 was another despicable act of violence. The La Trobe Journal, 86, 23-36. The Warrigal Creek Massacre on Vimeo. [10], When the squatters began occupying Kurnai territory with their herds of sheep and cattle, conflict soon followed. [59] McMillans Bushy Park run was on the eastern side of the Avon. Part III: Other Versions of the Massacre Story. 91 0 obj
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