The . be seen as far North . Lands reserved exclusively for the Blackfeet were identified and described. Land Area: This is where they waited while Colonel Mcleod went to Fort Benton in the United States, to arrange for supplies and to hire a . Steeped in historical and religious connotations, the Sweetgrass Hills are uniquely Montanan. You can see the Rocky Mountains on the West and Canada on the North. https://www.nytimes.com/1886/11/25/archives/the-sweet-grass-massacre.html. DESCRIPTION & HISTORY of SWEETGRASS is a winter-hardy aromatic perennial grass, normally found growing in rich, moist soil from Alaska to Newfoundland in full sun, and is also native to northern Europe.. Cypress Hills Provincial Park is located approximately 65.5 kms (or a 45-minute drive) south of Medicine Hat. The whiskey traders of Whoop-Up Country built forts for protection. Sweet Grass Hills. In 1865, the area north of Montana was known as Whoop-Up country. Pablo, MT: Lincoln, NE: Salish Kootenai College Press; Distributed by University of Nebraska Press, 2010. If the the roads are wet, this route to the east side of the Sweet Grass Hills offers the best driving conditions for a passenger car or two-wheel drive truck. As the road gains elevation through this section, the views from the top of the rolling hills are truly sweeping. Though they were not present, Article 5 defined their territory, using the Musselshell, Missouri, Yellowstone Rivers and the Rocky Mountain Range as markers. Steele, Corry, Tracy and Shayne Tolman made the discovery in the Sweetgrass Hills, just south of the Canadian border, when they were camping. The hills were formed in the early Paleogene period, and geologically are known as stocks - intrusive igneous rock forced up from below and solidified. The Blackfeet claimed the land was only provided for a 99 -year lease. 1870 - The Blackfoot Massacre, often called the Bear River Massacre, the Baker Massacre or the Marias Massacre, occurred when U.S. Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Photographed By Barry Swackhamer, August 22, 2020, The Baker Massacre. thick in the Sweet Grass Hills area. The Sweetgrass Hills were once named for the famous hero Katoyis, who slayed the wind sucker monster atop one of these buttes. Sweet Grass Hills. [box]The Montana Tribal Histories Reservation Timelines are collections of significant events as referenced by tribal representatives, in existing texts, and in the Montana tribal colleges history projects. Towers above the prairies with a great view in every direction. 1994 Tribally controlled community colleges received Land Grant Status. Many of these men were hardened ex-soldiers who believed that killing Natives was justified. Some of the more famous were The Cypress Hills Massacre, the Sweetgrass Hills Massacre, and the Seven Persons incident. In 2004, a joint border facility opened at the Sweetgrass port of entry and Coutts . The Hills were created by an igneous intrusion through older sedimentary rocks during the Eocene, about 50 million years ago. Length: 2.9 mi Est. A man of peace, Heavy Runner had no quarrel with the US Army. At the end of the attack, 217 people were killed. The Baker Massacre profoundly impacted the Blackfeet people and is very much alive in tribal memory. You have permission to edit this article. But the events leading up to Baker's Massacre of 1870 force her to discover a new path for herselfa path leading to love, redemptionand revenge. The Blackfeet Tribe is one of only 6 tribes that still lives on a portion of their ancestral lands. The Sweetgrass Hills were once named for the famous hero Katoyis, who slay the wind-sucker monster atop one of these buttes. 1888- Sweet Grass Hills Agreement 1896 - 20 mile wide strip of Blackfeet Reservation ceded. His people did not participate in Clarke's killing nor were they hiding the perpetrators of the crime. The Baker Massacre Marker 48 28.812 N, 111 47.706 W. Marker is near Shelby, Montana, in Toole County. From US HWY 2, about 2 miles west of Chester, turn north onto Whitlash Road. Inside a warm cave the god waited out the rising waters, and from there he reformed and restructured the flooded world. You've made a great decision! The best times to visit this trail are May through October. During this trip, the weather remained cold with occasional storms. Please subscribe to keep reading. In their legends, the only location named in their creation story is the Katoyisiks. Sweetgrass or Sweet Grass (Hierochle odorata) Seed stalk, life-size, very important for positive identification. Access the Sweet Grass Hills In Montana from the EASTSIDE. When burned as a blessing, it brought benevolent powers to Montana Indians. United States (87%), Canada (13%) (numbers are approximate percentage of range area) States/Provinces. The raid resulted in a smallpox epidemic among the Blackfeet band. A recent story on the Sweet Grass Hills reminded avid hiker and explorer Tom Kotynski of the historic grave at the Gold Butte ghost town. Their carts were loaded with pemmican and buffalo robes. But when Natives traded for whiskey, their drinking often led to violence. 4.7K views 5 years ago 2017-04-29 - the Sweetgrass Hills are a group of dome mountains (laccoliths) situated near the Montana-Alberta border that poke up from the prairie and can be seen from. 1865 Unratified Treaty with Montana Governor Meagher and Blackfeet Indian Agent Gad Upson. Later on they killed several miners and traders. 1898 - Forty percent of the Blackfeet tribal cattle herd was lost. On September 15th, they left for the Sweetgrass Hills in a snow storm. The drive takes visitors through the heart of this remote and seldom visited part of Montana. The Sweet Grass Hills Backcountry Drive is a sixty-six mile route that takes the visitor through a part of Montana that few natives ever see. They rise nearly 3000 feet above the surrounding prairie and are visible for miles. Later, thousands of homesteaders rushed the area in search of free land, but only a few were successful. Two mounties travelled into the United States, and with the help of U.S. marshalls, were able to arrest seven. Al Lund; Non-fiction; Other serialized publications; Montana; Sweetgrass Hills Massacre; Title and statement of responsibility area. Shelby is located at the crossroads of I-15 and Highway 2, just 89 miles east of Glacier National Park. So with the arrival of the Mounties came law and order. A family-owned farm located in Boonville, MO. The rumor was the lonely grave belonged to a prostitute and no one wanted her buried with the rest of thefolks. A gold rush came once, a century ago, earning Middle Butte the new name of Gold Butte. In 1888, left with no other choices, these once proud people were forced to sign the so-called "Sweet Grass Hills Treaty" - an agreement that gave the Blackfeet their present reservation, plus lands in the eastern side of present-day Glacier National Park. 1987 Blackfeet National Bank, first tribally-owned, federally chartered bank on an Indian Reservation established. Waving his good conduct papers and medals, Heavy Runner was the first casualty of the Baker Massacre that cold January morning. Reservations: Blackfeet Indian Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land. The Sweet Grass Hills consist of three distinct buttes with scattered grassy hills connecting them. Havre Field Office The main entrance to the cave is Sweet Grass Hills Agreement . Archaeologist think the masks, about 16 centimetres wide and buried in dirt under the cave floor, may have . While some political leaders were outraged, no disciplinary actions were taken against Clark or any of the soldiers. Shelby, Valier, Conrad and Chester all have impressive views of the Sweet Grass Hills, along central Montanas northern border, and the Rocky Mountains to the west. Brown. [9] The Sweet Grass Hills Treaty of 1887 was signed between the Blackfeet and the . Touch for map. Ride north into the Sweet Grass Hills well into the night. As they marched west, they faced an uncertain future. Messages. Gifts Silver Nugget Gift Items $ 8.99 - $ 26.99. Flashlights are unneeded, as the misty, green interior is highlighted by the overhead entrances. The Sweet Grass Hills (Blackfoot: ktoyissiksi, Cheyenne: v'ho'htsvse, Kalispel-Pend d'Oreille: aalqn, "three peaks"[1]) are a small group of low mountains rising more than 3,000 feet (910m) above the surrounding plains southwest of Whitlash, Montana, in Liberty and Toole County, Montana. Rocky outcroppings arise from most of the hills, but especially West Butte. A lock ( Their ill-planned and arduous journey of nearly 1,400 kilometres (900 mi . For those wishing an extended drive through the Sweet Grass Hills, there is an eastern alternate route available. Moreover, while the road is generally in decent condition when dry, during the mud season or following heavy rains the roads the route follows frequently turn to a sticky mud that makes travel difficult, if not downright unpleasant. The grasslands in this part of Montana are beautiful, and visitors will likely come away with a new appreciation of the Montana prairie. Learn how your comment data is processed. 1907 1908 The first allotments were made on the Blackfeet Reservation. Many elk, antelope, and a multitude of birds live around these mountains, but not many people. If the road is wet, it is generally best to wait a day to allow the route to dry out. 1855 Lame Bull Treaty / Judith River Treaty.This treaty took place at the mouth of the Judith River with the Blackfeet, Nez Perce and the Salish and Pend dOreille (language in treaty also refers to Flathead tribe) To make way for the railroad, Isaac Stevens was charged with negotiating a peace between the Blackfeet and the allied tribes the Nez Perce, Salish and Pend dOreille. It is one of the most widely used plants for incense. This ceded strip is known today as Glacier Park. Once again though, in 1896, the U.S. government went back on their word as they . With most of the men away hunting in the Sweet Grass Hills, the soldiers fired into the lodges where women, children, and elderly slept. [4] Quite prominent in the local area, they are clearly visible from US Highway 2 to the south, I-15, and can sometimes[when?] In the event you miss this junction, or the road itself looks nasty, the visitor can head south on Highway 552 until reaching Oilmont Road (Highway 343), and then head back to Whitlash on Strawberry Road (Highway 217). From this point on we had no dearth of fresh meat. Visitors should remember that these roads are rarely marked. Out of the 16 White men who took part in the Cypress Hills Massacre, the Mounties were only able to bring three before the courts. A nine-part series chronicling the turbulent history of one of the most extraordinar It is the northern terminus of Interstate 15, an important route connecting western Canada, the western United States, and Mexico. One third of the band died. Yet those who make the time and effort to explore this forgotten part of Montana will reap the rewards of seeing a nearly unspoiled grass prairie that marches off to the horizon in all directions. Each of the buttes overlooks giant treeless plains, checkered with croplands. Camping on undeveloped BLM-administered lands. Official websites use .gov 1851 The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851. The treaty was ratified in 1856. Looking north while along the HiLine between Shelby and Chester, youll see three distinct buttes: West Butte, Middle Butte, and East Butte. . Children that live there do not attend school at the site; they are bussed to Browning Public Schools. The Blackfoot Massacre, often called the Bear River Massacre, the Baker Massacre, or the Marias Massacre. Today it is still operating as a boarding dormitory. Metis trader Abe Farwell establishes a trading post in Cypress Hills. The "Hills" were created by an igneous intrusion through older sedimentary rocks during the Eocene, about 50 million years ago. The 1874 Executive Order moved the southern boundary north from the Sun River to the Marias River. Federal minerals in the Hills are now withdrawn from mineral entry to protect other resource values. It turned out that the ones hanged were innocent. These battlegrounds remain today, a testament to the clash of cultures that defined the region in the nineteenth . [2][3] The tallest point in the hills is West Butte at 6,983 feet (2,128m). Ride north on the gravel road Highway 224 from Joplin, Montana. This was formalized by Crowfoot, a Blackfoot chief, ritually adopting Poundmaker, an up-and-coming Cree leader in 1873. Seasonal! Parallel title. A mysterious, forbidding shelter, this is a place where we can imagine the camping pits that once existed, bellowing smoke from the chimney not a bad spot to wait out a flood, and after squirming out through the portal, one almost feels reborn, with ones first sight being Montanas Sweetgrass Hills. According to Blackfoot tradition, Napi then took the leftover earth and rock from his pockets and created the Sweetgrass Hills. The Devils Chimney is a small cave that just might be the greatest unknown religious site in Montana. Page 26 Four brothers from southern Alberta have unearthed ancient masks made of shells believed to be from the Gulf of Mexico in a Montana cave. Sweet Grass Hills are a series of low mountains between 3,000 and 7,000 feet above sea level that lie in Whitlash, Montana in Liberty and Toole County. you'll find a wonderfully unique selection of traditional Native American food products and handcrafted items, perfect for sharing with your family and friends. Sweet Grass Hills information has already been included in the Cool Things, and there will be many more by the time all 365 are posted. The strong few who today call this place home will attest to the spirituality of the hills. Public access is available on the north side of East Butte. He then states that the first death occurred on August 6th to a man of E troop who died from fever brought on by wet and exposure, and adds that "This event cast a gloom over the force.". (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). The buttes also have special spiritual significance to the Blackfeet Indians. The upper slopes of the hills have not been glaciated and would have stood above the ice sheet that covered the area during the last ice age. The soldiers took more than 100 prisoners, but once they realized many were infected with small pox, released them with no food, clothing or shelter in subzero weather. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. In the United States, the army had to be used to fight wars against the Natives. 1905 - Cut Bank Boarding School opened. For at least 1,000 years, the tribe had lived off the northern coast of California on what is now called Indian Island. Generally considered a moderately challenging route. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. The strike was in retaliation for the killing of Malcolm Clarke at his ranch near Helena in 1869. Fun Facts. Cypress Hills Massacre. 2nd ed. It is Near Shelby in Toole County Montana. On January, 23, 1870, soldiers commanded by Colonel Eugene Baker killed 173 Blackfeet Indians in a surprise attack on Heavy Runner's camp near here on the Marias 1869. A recent story on the Sweet Grass Hills reminded avid hiker and explorerTom Kotynski of the historic grave at the Gold Butte ghost town. 3990 Highway 2 West The hills were sacred friends, as the gods asked the hills to swallow the bison, to save them from the rifles of the buffalo hunters. Addeddate 2022-01-13 04:42:31 Identifier frontier-days-in-alberta Identifier-ark ark:/13960/s246rsxt8nk Location Alberta Ocr tesseract 5.0.0-1-g862e Sweetgrass Hills. Website design and hosting by Tempest Technologies, LLC. We are 20 mins west of Mizzou. Anyone can read what you share. The Sweet Grass Hills are located in North Central Montana, north of Highway 2, right near the Canadian border. There, Commissioner French split up the force, charging Inspector Carvell with leading Troops D and E south to the Boundary Commission Road, the Canadian-American trail that straddled the 49 th Parallel, and then east down . Within Alberta, 403.2 km 2 of the Cypress Hills are protected as the Cypress Hills Provincial Park . Federal minerals in the Hills are now withdrawn from mineral entry to protect other resource values. [10] In 1993, the Hills were listed as one of America's Most Endangered Places. The East Butte hills, whether rocky or grassy, gain trees at a certain elevation, but not on the sunny south faces. I got to see much of a 50,000-acre ranch in the Sweet Grass Hills of Montana that relatively few people will ever see. Please respect this historic legacy by preventing disturbance and reporting vandalism to this special place. 1898 Forty percent of the Blackfeet tribal cattle herd was lost. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Beginning in Sunburst, the route travels through open, rolling, grassland prairie as it approaches West Butte. Located across north central Montana, in Toole and Liberty Counties, these mountain islands hold secrets only the gods know. On the September 18th, they reached the foot of the Sweetgrass Hills where they stopped and pitched their tents. The online service scheduling tool provided by Lithia Chrysler Dodge Jeep RAM FIAT of Helena, located at 3401 East US Highway 12 in Helena, MT, is one example in our team provides that experience. The tiny town of Sunburst does have limited services, but the visitor will find many more services (at less cost) in nearby Shelby. The hills were sacred friends, as the gods asked the hills to swallow the bison, to save them from the rifles of the buffalo . After one of the whiskey traders claimed he saw his stolen horse near the Native camp, a group went out of the trading post with plans to harass the Natives. Time Immemorial Creation Napi, Old Man, created the Rocky Mountain Range, the Sweetgrass Hills and other geographic features in Montana and Canada. The Cypress Hills Massacre: In June of 1873, a group of Wolfers had their horses stolen by some Cree. The soldiers took more than 100 prisoners, but once they realized many were infected by small pox, released them with no food, clothing or shelter in subzero weather. In June of 1873, a group of Wolfers had their horses stolen by some Cree. 1873 and 1874 President Grant issued Executive Orders diminishing reservation lands. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS At some point shots were fired. But during the journey, Denny notes that the horses were "unaccustomed to grazing or looking out for themselves, could not stand up under the hardships. To survive the flood waters the god fled to the Sweetgrass Hills, and to a specific location within the hills. Required fields are marked *. From the city, head southeast for 30 km on Trans-Canada Hwy/AB-1 E. Follow the signs for Havre/Elkwater and turn right onto AB-41 S. Follow the road for 34 km directly into the town of Elkwater. Outside of Sunburst, the road is initially paved but turns to gravel as it approaches the first of the buttes. 1818 The US and Canadian border was established. Will Red Eagle and Liza find the love they've been waiting for? Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrants, 1859 List of Munsee from Leavenworth County Kansas, 1876-1878 Pacific Coast Business Directory, St. Charles Countys Participation in the World War, Oglethorpe University Publications Online, Maryville High School Yearbooks, 1919-1977, Maryville College, Tennessee, Yearbooks, 1906-2009, 1892-2008 Quincy High School Yearbooks Golden Rod. sweetgrass hills massacre Where our kids go to blog. be seen as far North as the Crowsnest Highway (Highway3) near Medicine Hat in Alberta as well as from the West, near Glacier National Park and Browning, Montana. In that specific district, rifle bull elk tags are few in number. Provisions were growing short, and but for the buffalo we should have been in a bad way. Jul 12, 2010. The Lazy KY Ranch near Gold Butte later became a beautiful watercolor painting. ", Denny also notes that the men deserved a lot of praise. Hundreds of whiskey traders and wolfers might choose to do battle with them, or they might be attacked by thousands of Natives. The map below shows the route and location of the Sweet Grass Hills Backcountry Drive in Central Montana. 3h 16m. That story was mixed up with Rowe's over time. Food SeaBear Smokehouse, Wild Alaskan Smoked Sockeye Salmon $ 23.99. Collaborative Action and Dispute Resolution, Camping is limited to 16 consecutive days at any one location, Pack out all refuse unless trash cans are provided, Dispose of sewage and petroleum products properly, All vehicles, including OHVs, must stay on roads and trails, Use only down and dead firewood for campfires. Approximately a year after the battle, the Cree and Blackfoot made a formal peace. The rumor was the lonely grave belonged to a prostitute. Twenty-two Natives died. Only 300 were selected to go. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Executive Summary. This historical marker was erected by Montana Department of Transportation. The Sweetgrass Hills were once named for the famous hero Katoyis, who slayed the wind sucker monster atop one of these buttes. This is often referred to as the Sweet Grass Hills Treaty/Agreement and was ratified by congress in 1888. Originally numbering 13, tribal council representatives now number nine. 18 talking about this. Americans trading on Canadian soil, the Red River Settlement in an uproar, settlers taking the law in their own hands . Send us a message and we'll be in touch. We killed the first buffalo on 1st September. Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. As such, visitors will have to use a bit of intuition to determine which road to take based on mileage and general direction. [5] Since the Sweet Grass Hills are at a higher elevation than the surrounding prairie, temperatures are cooler and precipitation is higher. These island ranges, completely surrounded by the 'sea' of plains and not geographically (or often geologically) part of the Rocky Mountains to the west, are "biological hotspots", containing more species than the prairie below. Quick View. The ranch is 4,894 deeded acres, plus a 640 acre State of Wyoming lease and a 40 acre . Instead of battles and bloodshed, the Mounties found peace in the Canadian West. Waving his good conduct papers and medals, Heavy Runner was the first casualty of the Baker Massacre that cold January morning. Marker is at or near this postal address: 28342 US Highway 2, Shelby MT 59474, United States of America. They rise nearly 3000 feet above the surrounding prairie and are visible for miles. 1870 The Blackfoot Massacre, often called the Bear River Massacre, the Baker Massacre or the Marias Massacre. After leaving the Pembina River both men and horses suffered through lack of good water. The route is remote, lonely, usually windy, utterly devoid of any services, and not always easy to navigate. There's a new bakery and cafe in Missoula, and another bakery is making a move to downtown. Close-up. Come get a taste of farm living ,book a tour. The Heavy Runner Band was camped on the Bear River during cold winter weather on January 23. Preview trail free travel planner. Grains, Rice SweetGrass Trading Company, Wild Rice $ 24.99. Dunn; Sweetgrass Hills Massacre by Hugh A. Dempsey; Good Medicine by Helen Raynor Mackay; Return to the Beloved Mountains by James Willard Schultz; The Washburn-Doane Ewpedi-tion of 1870 by W. Turrentine Jackson; New Mextcan Machiavelli by David H. Stratton; Rangeland Rembrandt, The Sunset Over the Distant Sweet Grass Hills. Quick View. An official website of the United States government. 1896 - A 20-mile wide strip of Blackfeet Reservation was ceded. Many of the refugees froze or starved to death seeking shelter in nearby camps or at Fort Benton. As such, anyone venturing off into this part of Montana should pay special attention to the condition of the road. The Baker Massacre profoundly impacted the Blackfeet people and is very much alive in tribal memory. An introduction contains historic information that assists the reader to understand the mystery that shrouds these hills. THE SWEET GRASS MASSACRE Nov. 25, 1886 The New York Times Archives See the article in its original context from November 25, 1886, Page 2 Buy Reprints View on timesmachine TimesMachine is an. The trailhead begins in remote, sparsely populated country only 5 miles south of Montana's border with the Canadian province of Alberta. As the scenic drive approaches US Highway 2, hay and wheat fields also become a common sight. Healthy sprouts of winter wheat line the fields on either side of the dirt road, while most remaining buildings look abandoned and wind worn. Some of that history has been lost, but much remains vibrant within community stories and narratives that have yet to be documented. The Hills average 18-20 inches of annual precipitation or about double what falls on the surrounding prairie. Full text is unavailable for this digitized archive article. Many horses were giving out due to lack of feed. Title proper. Quick View. They were all over 15 1/2 hands, and were admitted to be the best ever shipped from that city." Mountain range with well-recognized name. [6] [7] [8] The Hills were the site of a battle between Native people and wolfers in 1872. The farther west we travelled, the more plentiful became the buffalo. The Sweet Grass Hills have been a prominent landmark of northern Montana since the buffalo days. The attack was purportedly to be in response to the killing of an influential rancher, Malcom Clark. The remaining 34 miles of the drive south of Whitlash pass through more rolling prairie that provide excellent views of Gold Butte and Mt. (Smaller attacks on the Wiyot tribe took place later that week.) On a lonely grave in the Sweet Grass Hills north of US Highway 2 a poem is engraved on the tombstone: "Remember me as you pass by,As you are now, so once was I,As I am now, so you must be,Prepare for death and follow me.". In an act of genocide on a small tribe, the Wiyot Massacre took place on February 26, 1860. Our team is also aware that we need to provide convenience and efficiency to our customers. The Sweet Grass Hills are an example of the island ranges that dot the central third portion of the state of Montana. The Blackfoot Massacre, often called the Bear River Massacre, the Baker Massacre, or the Marias Massacre. The first two were clashes between trappers (traditionally identified as American "Wolfers") and native groups of various types. (For more information on caving in Montana, visit nrmg.org.). A common hunting ground was recognized and designated for a period of ninety-nine years. Pete, Tachini. West Butte (6983 ft/2128 m) Countries. The Spring Brook Ranch is home to Montanas largest yak farm, along with a 2,000-pound camel named Carlos and several other livestock animals. Very nice hike to the top of the highest point of the Sweet Grass Hills. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. The Sweet Grass Hills Shelby, Valier, Conrad and Chester all have impressive views of the Sweet Grass Hills, along central Montana's northern border, and the Rocky Mountains to the west. Brown at the junction with Old Whitlash Stage Road (Highway 409). Beauty, treachery and danger lie ACROSS THE SWEET GRASS HILLS. 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Trading on Canadian soil, the tribe had lived off the northern coast of California on what is now Indian! $ 24.99 to protect other resource values the nineteenth connecting them Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 north from Sun. The crime choose to do battle with them, or the Marias Massacre Indian Reservation established bakery making... Stalk, life-size, very important for positive identification miles East of Glacier National Park likely away... At { { start_price } } /month + tax ) north Central,! Be the best times to visit this trail are May through October Provincial. Takes visitors through the heart of this remote and seldom visited part of Montana was known as Country... Least 1,000 years, the more famous were the site of a battle between people! Floor, May have surrounding prairie and are visible for miles a lot of.. In this part of Montana that relatively few people will ever see and location of the Blackfeet band publications... 'S most Endangered Places within community stories and narratives that have yet to used... The Devils Chimney is a small cave that just might be the greatest unknown religious site in Montana the! Gad Upson Wolfers in 1872 always easy to navigate one of the Hills, whether or...