What is error code E01-5 on Toyota forklift. Swift devoted a great deal of time to indoctrinating employees and teaching them the company's methods and policies. What is the labour of cable stayed bridges? Chicago and the birth of the meat-packing industry 4 When did armour and swift close their Fort Worth plant? Swift's was one of first companies in modern business history to boast complete "vertical integration:" it had departments for purchasing, production, shipping, sales, and marketing. Gustavus Swift, in full Gustavus Franklin Swift, (born June 24, 1839, West Sandwich [now Sagamore], Massachusetts, U.S.died March 29, 1903, Chicago, Illinois), founder of the meatpacking firm Swift & Company and promoter of the railway refrigerator car for shipping meat. Swift, Louis F., in collaboration with Arthur Van Vlissinggen Jr., The Yankee of the Yards: The Biography of Gustavus Franklin Swift, A. W. Shaw, 1927. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin. Carnegie also created a vertical combination, an idea first implemented by Gustavus Swift. Fax: +49-893-822-4418 Munich D-80788 They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. This answer is: Helpful ( 0) Not Helpful ( 0) Add a Comment. Greenfield, Michigan Swift established himself as one of the dominant figures of "The Yards", and his distinctive delivery wagons became familiar fixtures on Chicago's streets. Gustavus Swift treated his workers nicely and fair but mostly tended to work on his own and not hire anyone else. In 1880, the Peninsular Car Company (subsequently purchased by American Car & Foundry) delivered to Swift the first of these units, and the Swift Refrigerator Line (SRL) was created. William Swift Germany This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Transgressions such as these were first documented in Upton Sinclair's fictional novel The Jungle, the publication of which shocked the nation and led to the passing of the Federal Meat Inspection Act of 1906. By developing a vertically integrated company, Swift was able to control the sale of his meats from the slaughterhouse to the local butcher shop.[8]. Chicago was the center of the cattle trade in the United States. he also treated his workes well. Public Company In addition to competing successfully with Nelson Morris and Philip D. Armour, Swift established distributing houses in such cities as Tokyo, Shanghai, and Manila and packing plants at St. Louis, Kansas City, and Omaha. Is the Swift meat company still in business? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Who are the parents of Gustavus Franklin Swift? Seven years later Gustavus and Annie moved the family to the Brighton neighborhood of Boston, where in 1872 Swift became partner in a new venture, Hathaway and Swift. Volkswagen A.G. He founded a meat-packing empire in the Midwest during the late 19th century, over which he presided until his death. How did Gustavus Swifts introduction of refrigeration to the meat packing industry change food and ranching in the United States? These practices symbolize the concept of "rationalized organization of work" to this day. His legacy became embodied in the change of the American meat packing industry his support and idea of a refrigerated cart translated to the growth the American meat packing and processing industry. JBS USA sells pork under brands including Swift and Swift Premium. Public Company His practices helped overcome consumer mistrust of processed meat and inspired the vast, mechanized meatpacking businesses depicted in Upton Sinclair's infamous 1906 novel The Jungle. In 1902, with J.O. He recognized certain principles of retail psychology that helped make his stores a success. The first consignment of dressed beef to leave the Chicago stockyards was in 1857, and was carried in ordinary boxcars retrofitted with bins filled with ice. Australian Mathematics Competition Awards, Sales: $22.5 billion None currently come from China. Dearborn, Michigan Join now to read essay Gustavus Swift. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Who was the founder of Swift and Company? In 1905, in another anti-trust case, Swift & Co. v. the United States, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against Swift's company and its practices. Less than 1% of the chicken we consume is imported from Canada and Chile. Encyclopedia of World Biography. The company became a driving force in the Chicago meat packing industry, and was incorporated in 1885 as Swift & Co. with $300,000 in capital stock and Gustavus Swift as president. (Swift once bragged that his slaughterhouses had become so sophisticated that they used "everything but the squeal.") he also treated his workes well. JBS Gustavus Swift (1839-1903) was an American Its investigation was started by tips from local police and anonymous calls from individuals suggesting that hundreds of illegal aliens, aided by document rings, were using More than 25,000 men, women, and children worked in this empire of blood and order, processing l4 million animals a year. Still, railroad-car refrigeration technology was inadequate for the rest of year, and even in the winter months proved problematic: a shipment might freeze in one city, then thaw in another. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. [3] The first known refrigerated boxcar or "reefer" entered service on the Northern Railroad (or NRNY, which became part of the Rutland Railroad) in June 1851. How did gustavus swift treat his workers? Swift donated large sums of money to such institutions as the University of Chicago, the Methodist Episcopal Church, and YMCA. Gustavus Swift was born June 24, 1839 in Sagamore, Massachusetts. Sinclair, Upton, The Jungle, New American Library, 1906. It does not store any personal data. In 2013, Smithfield Foods was bought by the Shanghui Group, later rebranded as the WH Group, for $4.7 billion. Purchase by JBS On July 12, 2007, JBS purchased Swift & Company in a US$1.5-billion, all-cash deal. Low-grade meats were canned in products like pork and beans. The total value of all goods and services that a country produces is called its He bought railroad companies and iron mines. Swift died on March 29, 1903, in Chicago, Illinois, after an operation caused internal bleeding. He captured the British market, and he exported beef via refrigerated compartments on ships to distributing houses he established in Tokyo, Osaka, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Manila, Singapore, and Honolulu. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). By 1920 the SRL owned and operated 7,000 ice-cooled rail cars. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Swifts solution to these problems was to devise a method to ship dressed meats from his packing plant in Chicago to the East. What is provision for income taxes income statement? How did gustavus swift treat his workers? This answer is: Gustavus Swift, a shrewd cattle dealer, invented the assembly line (p.547). These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Then they looked to expand in South America. Can state law be more strict than federal law? industry. Swift used $19 of it to buy a heifer from a local farmer, slaughtered it, and sold the beef door to door. 1924 The Royal We. Wiki User. Until now, it has focused mainly on the domestic market, leaving China to Smithfield Foods. Out of the horns of the cattle they made combs, buttons, hairpins, and imitation ivory; out of the shinbones and other big bones they cut knife and toothbrush handles, and mouthpieces for pipes; out of the hoofs they cut hairpins and buttons, before they made the rest into glue. Swift devoted his time to teaching the employees about the companys methods and policies. He was one of 12 children and was educated at a local school, which he left at age 14. Auburn Hills, Ml 48326-2766 His operations were notable examples of vertical integration, synergizing many of the usual steps of the meatpacking process into a single streamlined process. Fax: (61 42) 66-4859 Wiki User. Johnson integrated Essex County employers, who treated He founded a meat-packing empire in the Midwest during the late 19th century, over which he presided until his death. Upon arrival at the local processing facility, livestock were either slaughtered by wholesalers and delivered fresh to nearby butcher shops for retail sale, smoked, or packed for shipment in barrels of salt. The conglomerate owns beloved brands like Hillshire Farms, Jimmy Dean and Aidells sausages. The company became a driving force in the Chicago meat packing industry, and was incorporated in 1885 as Swift & Co. with $300,000 in capital stock and Gustavus Swift as president. ", Swift's company grew phenomenally. Wiki User 2011-05-10 00:33:31 Study now See answer (1) Best Answer Copy very well actually. He believed that well-paid workers would be happier and more efficient. The General American Transportation Corporation assumed ownership of the line in 1930. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. He became the partner of James A. Hathaway, a Boston meat dealer, in 1872. Swift donated large sums of money to such institutions as the University of Chicago, the Methodist Episcopal Church, and the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA). What did Gustavus Franklin Swift do for a living? Rockefeller and Carnegie did not do anything bad in a then current context. 300. Convince me that they were actually bad people if you can. But thanks to a recent $4.7 billion cash acquisition, Shuanghai International Holdings, the majority shareholder of Henan Shuanghui Investment & Development Co., Chinas largest meat processing enterprise, will now be the parent company of brands like Armour, Farmland and Healthy Ones. In 1862, Swift and his new bride opened a small butcher shop and slaughterhouse. What is the season for fresh cranberries? 1/2 Mile Oval Track Dimensions, he donated most of his money tho churches. Armours innovations including bringing live hogs to the metropolis for slaughter, inventing an assembly line system for the dis-assembly of hogs, canning the product, economy of scale and efficiency in detail. 70546 Stuttgart Gustavus Franklin Swift, Sr. (June 24, 1839 - March 29, 1903) was an American business executive. How did Gustavus Swift treat his workers? poultry companies in canada; characteristics of laccolith; is nivea cream good for sunbeds ." (O 53 61) 90 Meanwhile, Swift saw his company grow into one of the nations main meatpacking companies, with a reach throughout the United States. The work was divided into myriad specific sub-tasks, which were carried out under the direction of supervisory personnel. Gustavus Franklin Swift, Sr. Highland Park, Michigan 48203 Paul Beighton | Antiques & Collectables - ONLINE ONLY - Viewing Swift pioneered the use of animal by-products for the manufacture of soap, glue, fertilizer, various types of sundries, and even medical products. Yankee Butcher More than 25,000 men, women, and children worked in this empire of blood and order, he was a captain of industry. He is credited with the development of the first practical ice-cooled railroad car, which allowed his company to ship dressed meats to all parts of the country and abroad, ushering Private guards were brought in to defend the mill and the locked workers opened fire, starting a gunfight that left 7 workers and 3 guards dead. Ford believed that increasing the pay would make the workers happier and encourage them to Henry Ford. Armour expanded into banking and speculation on the futures market for pork Gustavus Franklin Swift. how did gustavus swift treat his workerswhy did noel not see his daughters in 7 years. It is from this position that Swift led the way in revolutionizing how meat was processed, delivered, and sold. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 300. . He is credited with the development of the first practical ice-cooled railroad car, The Many Lives Of Hazel Bryan Answer Key. How did Gustavus Swifts introduction of refrigeration to the meat packing industry change food and ranching in the United States? University's School of Speech. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. What do the parents perceive as their role to the Day Care worker? 1980. He useed the money to buy out rivals, and he controlled all phas4es of the steel industry. ", Scheduled To Close: Swift & Co. Plant Was a Boon to SSF, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gustavus_Franklin_Swift&oldid=1104968221, Boyle, Elizabeth and Rodolfo Estrada. During the same period Swift experimented by moving cut meat using a string of ten boxcars which ran with their doors removed, and made a few test shipments to New York City during the winter months over the Grand Trunk Railway (GTR). How did Gustavus Swift invention impact the food industry infer? senior living in rochester, ny; open golf 2022 packages; oklahoma employee salaries 2020; planck's equation e=hf; new york times editor dies after vaccine; accident m1 coomera today; new york nets aba championship roster; What did the Nazis begin using gas chambers instead of mobile killing units and shooting squads after a while? Wikipedia. . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Starbucks. Purchase by JBS On July 12, 2007, JBS purchased Swift & Company in a US$1.5-billion, all-cash deal. 2 people helped. In Copy. Gustavus Swift revolutionized the meatpacking industry. How are Gustavus Swift and Philip Armour linked? Detroit's William Davis patented a refrigerator car that employed metal racks to suspend the carcasses above a frozen mixture of ice and salt. 23 Feb. 2023 . However, the date of retrieval is often important. 1 How did Swift transform the American meat industry? He therefore hired an engineer to design a refrigerator car; the finished design circulated fresh air that was chilled by passing it over ice. ." We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 2020 brand value: $17,105 (in millions, or $17.1 billion), Subway. Germany (61 42) 66-2822 As a young boy, Swift took little interest in his studies and left the nearby country school after eight years. Lottery Winners Death Statistics, Gustavus Franklin Swift, 1839 1903. A butchers helper at the age of 14, Swift became a buyer and slaughterer of cattle in 1859 and also opened a butcher shop in Eastham, Massachusetts. His meatpacking plants revolutionized the industry, introducing refrigerated railroad cars and implementing strict cost controls. Gustavus Franklin Swift, Sr. (June 24, 1839 March 29, 1903) was an American business executive. For that reason, he instituted a $5-a-day pay rate, which was twice as much as other auto manufacturers paid. Swift and his family lived near the Stockyards until 1898, when they moved to a home on Ellis Avenue in Chicago's affluent Kenwood area, adjacent to Hyde Park. Swift was known as a tough taskmaster who regularly inspected plants and tyrannized employees when he found evidence of wasteeven pencil stubs in office wastebaskets. Gustavus Franklin Swift, Sr. (June 24, 1839 March 29, 1903) was an American business executive. Gustavus Franklin SwiftGustavus Swift (1839-1903) headed a large American corporation that revolutionized the meatpacking industry by using refrigerated railroad cars, strict cost controls at He bought railroad companies and iron mines. Chrysler has been part of, Postfach 17 How swift changed the meat packing industry? His practices helped overcome consumer mistrust of processed meat and inspired the vast, mechanized meatpacking businesses depicted in Upton 2012-05-07 14:00:36. very well actually. Although Andrew Carnegie would eventually become extremely wealthy, he always He believed that well-paid workers would be happier and more efficient. Gustavus Franklin SwiftGustavus Swift (1839-1903) headed a large American corporation that revolutionized the meatpacking industry by using refrigerated railroad cars, strict cost controls at This answer is: Paul Beighton | Antiques & Collectables - ONLINE ONLY - Viewing 1 Why Was Carnegie Steel Considered A Vertical Monopoly?? Upton Sinclair described its efficiency with contempt in the muckraking novel from 1906, The Jungle, detailing the work of the men who butchered steer for the fictitious Durham Company, modeled after Swift & Company: "They worked with furious intensity, literally upon the runat a pace with which there is nothing to be compared except a football game. How did Gustavus Swift treat his workers? [6], The meat packing plants of Chicago were among the first to utilize assembly line (or in this case, disassembly-line) production techniques. worst time to visit costa rica; apartments for rent in fort pierce with utilities included; sunshine plaza opening hours sunday; photosynthesis and cellular respiration kahoot How did Gustavus Swift treat his workers? 5 What did Gustavus Franklin Swift do for a living? In 1878 Swift formed a partnership with his brother, and in 1885, with capital of $300,000, he incorporated the firm of Swift & Company, with himself as first president. Gustavus Swift. JBS S.A. How did Gustavus Swift invention impact the food industry infer? Incorporated: 193, 1000 Chrysler Drive Encyclopedia of World Biography. Who was the founder of Swift and Company? How did Gustavus Swift treat his workers? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Forming a cartel against Swift, they began charging exorbitantly high prices for dressed meat. He is credited with the development of the first practical ice-cooled railroad . Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In 1971, Swift closed down its operation there, just as, over time, it elsewhere closed many of its plants, partly because for a while it got out of the beef business and partly because the meat industry no longer had to depend on railroads for shipping its products. Its owners gave Swift a more favorable rate, and Swift and Company was officially incorporated in 1885. what makes muscle tissue different from other tissues? Soon afterward he left Hathaway. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. He displayed the cuts he needed to sell first and offered smaller cuts, which seemed to induce shoppers to buy more. 2020 brand value: $37,449 (in millions, or $37.5 billion), KFC. Once meat could be reliably shipped east, the Chicago slaughterhouse industry boomed, and such meat-packing companies as Swift and Armour made fortunes. Gustavus Swift, in full Gustavus Franklin Swift, (born June 24, 1839, West Sandwich [now Sagamore], Massachusetts, U.S.died March 29, 1903, Chicago, Illinois), founder of the meatpacking firm Swift & Company and promoter of the railway refrigerator car for shipping meat. - A military campaign during the Civil War by General William Tecumseh Sherman from Atlanta to Savannah. He mounted large-scale advertising campaigns to win public confidence and made advantageous partnerships with local butchers. Sally Crowell Cornelius Vanderbilt, byname Commodore Vanderbilt, (born May 27, 1794, Port Richmond, Staten Island, New York, U.S.died January 4, 1877, New York, New York), American The introduction of refrigerated rail cars opened a national market for him and competitors such as Gustavus Swift. Weather In Icy Strait Point Alaska In August, In 1877 Swift successfully shipped the first refrigerator carload of fresh meat to the East. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In fact, he was one of the first to champion the idea of a The upper class people expanded their business by controlling everything from their workers, others companies, and their product movement. In response, Swift financed the initial production run on his own, then when the American railroads refused his business he contracted with the GTR (a railroad that derived little income from transporting live cattle) to haul them into Michigan and then eastward through Canada. "The House of Swift" slaughtered as many as two million cattle, four million hogs, and two million sheep a year. Porsche Cayman Usata Toscana, In 1902, the company came under federal scrutiny as the first of the anti-trust prosecutions brought by the U.S. Attorney General on orders from President Theodore Roosevelt. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Three years later Swift, the cattle buyer for the firm, transferred his headquarters to Chicago, where the centre of the cattle market had shifted. He made a $10 profit and from then on went weekly to the local cattle market in the town of Brighton. How did Swift transform the American meat industry? A number of attempts were made during the mid-19th century to ship agricultural products via rail car. He founded a meat-packing empire in the Midwest during the late 19th century, over which he presided until his death. When did Taylor Swift start his meatpacking company? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". . The acquisition made the newly consolidated JBS Swift Group the largest beef processor in the world. Answer (1 of 2): What were the bad things that John D. Rockefeller and Carnegie did? It is from this position that Swift led the way in revolutionizing how meat was processed, delivered, and sold. He began a meat wagon business and soon became a wholesale cattle dealer. His wealth amounted about $50 million. When Swift died 18 years later, the capitalization of his company had increased to $25,000,000. Plate Appearances By Batting Order, Swift devoted his time to teaching the employees about the company's methods and policies. He treated them much like land. 200. Swift was also an innovator in automating his plant. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. What is the reflection of the story of princess urduja? Head of Big Packing Company Dies from Internal Hemorrhages. Who was the founder of Swift and Company? Swift, a pioneer of the "vertical integration" concept, was obsessed with controlling costs at his plants and offices. [1], Swift donated large sums of money to such institutions as the University of Chicago, the Methodist Episcopal Church, and YMCA. Swift expanded his operations rapidly. Answer: The meatpacking industry was most affected by the refrigerated rail car. Swift was also a leader in turning formerly unused parts of animals into by-products such as soap, glue, fertilizer, and oleomargarine. Updates? John Tyson is chairman of Tyson Foods, the $40 billion processor that breeds, slaughters and sells meat that ends up in grocery stores across America. Henry Ford Gustavus Swift revolutionized the meatpacking industry. In 1878 Swift formed a partnership with his brother, and in 1885, with capital of $300,000, he incorporated the firm of Swift & Company, with himself as first president. Capitol is money, and they need money If he owned the rails and the mines, he could reduce / 41.681099; -87.690804 Gustavus Franklin Swift, Sr. (June 24, 1839 March 29, 1903) was an American business executive. Why was Gustavus Swift a Captain of Industry? select the suffix that means surgical creation of an opening, charles and alyssa new nose before and after, list of juvenile detention centers in virginia, slogan on occupy movements and intervention, Weather In Icy Strait Point Alaska In August, Is 5 Days Of Antibiotics Enough For Diverticulitis, Australian Mathematics Competition Awards. How did Gustavus Swift invention impact society? 2011-05-10 00:33:31. How did John Swift change the meat processing system? Armour and Edward Morris, he formed the National Packing Company the Beef Trusta combination subsequently dissolved by the U.S. Supreme Court (1905). In 1878 his partnership with Hathaway and Swift Bros and Company was formed in partnership with younger brother Edwin. Lorem Ipsum has been the industrys standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. unrest in his companies. He was a trustee of the university for many years. I heard that that the U.S. may soon begin importing cooked chicken from China. Gustavus Swift, the company's founder, battled public distrust for meat processed hundreds of miles away and found many profitable uses for byproducts of the slaughterhouse. Chicago and the birth of the meat-packing industry, General American Transportation Corporation, "Gustavus F. Swift Dead. Swift devoted his time to teaching the employees about the companys methods and policies. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Henry Ford treated his workers with care, having implemented a $5 daily wage for the workers in 1914. From such things as feet, knuckles, hide clippings, and sinews came such strange and unlikely products as gelatin, isinglass, and phosphorus, bone black, shoe blacking, and bone oil. Swift was born on June 24, 1839, near Sandwich, on Massachusetts's Cape Cod Bay. Armour expanded into banking and speculation on the futures market for pork and wheat by 1900, his plants employed 15,000 workers; He believed that well-paid workers would be happier and more efficient. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. A 1,000-pound steer might yield 600 pounds of beef, but the rest was a loss for the company, since someone had to be paid to cart it away. Gustavus Swift (1839-1903) headed a large American corporation that revolutionized the meatpacking industry by using refrigerated railroad cars, strict cost controls at his plants, and "vertical integration." Was he a good manager to his workers? This is where he got the idea of packing meat. Exploits Discovery Aktie News, ; 2 Was Carnegie Steel integrated vertically? (February 23, 2023). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It allowed meat to be shipped long distances. Driving cattle across the plains led to tremendous weight loss, and a number of animals died in transit. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Died April 7, 1947 Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. he was a captain of industry. In addition, both Mrs. D-6090 Russelsheim On his recommendation, Hathaway and Swift moved once more in 1875, this time to join the influx of meat packers setting up shop in Chicago's sprawling Union Stock Yards. Sherman's March to the Sea. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The House of Swift slaughtered as many as two million cattle, four million hogs, and two million sheep a year. Live cattle and dressed beef deliveries to New York (tons): The subject cars travelled on the Erie, Lackawanna, New York Central, and Pennsylvania railroads. Gustavus Swift. Swift devoted his time to teaching the employees about the companys methods and policies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Swift and their children have also provided philanthropic donations to the University of Chicago. They had curled-hair works for the cattle tails, and a 'wool pullery' for the sheepskins; they made pepsin from the stomachs of the pigs, and albumen from the blood, and violin strings from the ill-smelling entrails. Corrections? "Gustavus Franklin Swift Ice stored on the cars roof dropped cold air down through the car; warm air was ventilated out through the floor. Why is Taylor Swift important to the world? Certain inefficiencies were inherent in the process of transporting live animals by rail, particularly due to the fact that approximately 60% of the animal's mass is inedible. Armour was the first to close his Fort Worth plant in 1962; Swift hung on until 1971. Encyclopedia.com. Postfach 3180 Swift donated large sums of money to such institutions as the University of Chicago, the Methodist Episcopal Church, and the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA). A refrigerator car (or reefer) is a refrigerated boxcar (U.S.), a piece of railroad rolling stock designed to carry perishable freight at specific temperatures. The two largest packing houses, run by Philip Armour and Gustavus Swift, did a business worth $200 million a year. He contracted ice harvesters in Wisconsin to produce enough ice for the cars and established icing stations along the railroad routes heading east. It is a testament to the power Swift now wields as a singer, a businesswoman and a cultural force. wares attractively on large white marble trays. Gustavus Franklin Swift John P. Morgan treated his workers very poorly.